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    FCC Bans Open Source router firmware

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    • scottalanmillerS
      scottalanmiller @MattSpeller
      last edited by

      @MattSpeller said:

      Oh, maybe you mean routers that don't have radios in them?

      Right, which is nearly all (except for consumer and entry level ones like Netgear.)

      MattSpellerM 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • scottalanmillerS
        scottalanmiller @JaredBusch
        last edited by

        @JaredBusch said:

        Many quality all in one routers contain both the 2.4 and 5 ghz bands.
        While I never recommend anything with the AP and router on the same piece, it is still always an option when I give a quote.

        What devices are you thinking of. We often recommend them, but as entry level devices (Netgear, as an example) although now that Ubiquiti is out, I know of nothing that isn't below their level like this (I qualified that above.)

        I know that SonicWall sometimes does this, but I would never put SW at or above Ubiquiti, so by the qualification I gave, to me it's entry level (meaning below Ubiquiti who has set the bar pretty high for $100.)

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • MattSpellerM
          MattSpeller @scottalanmiller
          last edited by

          @scottalanmiller said:

          Right, which is nearly all (except for consumer and entry level ones like Netgear.)

          OK! Now we're onto something lol

          You're talking about enterprise/managed wired routers, right? Yeah they're definitely not affected by this.

          We're all concerned about wifi routers, running stuff like tomato and DDWRT

          scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
          • scottalanmillerS
            scottalanmiller @MattSpeller
            last edited by

            @MattSpeller said:

            We're all concerned about wifi routers, running stuff like tomato and DDWRT

            I know... can you think of any that are not consumer and/or entry level as I've been saying?

            MattSpellerM 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • scottalanmillerS
              scottalanmiller
              last edited by

              And I did mention that one must exist, but they are so rare I don't know of one. Juniper or someone must have an odd model for special cases that is good, but rare. Maybe PaloAlto does.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • MattSpellerM
                MattSpeller @scottalanmiller
                last edited by

                @scottalanmiller Nope, glad we got that cleared up lol

                Misunderstandings on the internet are awesome 😛

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • scottalanmillerS
                  scottalanmiller
                  last edited by

                  Meraki has one or two, but I'd certainly not put them at Ubiquiti.

                  MattSpellerM 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • gjacobseG
                    gjacobse
                    last edited by

                    I think the relevant issue here for the FCC is the Radio.

                    As a Amateur Radio Operator, it's about those devices that have a transmitter in them. Things such as the EdgeRouter LITE does not have any RF radio in it.

                    scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                    • scottalanmillerS
                      scottalanmiller @gjacobse
                      last edited by

                      @gjacobse said:

                      I think the relevant issue here for the FCC is the Radio.

                      As a Amateur Radio Operator, it's about those devices that have a transmitter in them. Things such as the EdgeRouter LITE does not have any RF radio in it.

                      Exactly. Which is much narrower in scope than "router" BUT includes a ton of devices no one thought of, which might cause problems. Android devices, for example.

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • MattSpellerM
                        MattSpeller @scottalanmiller
                        last edited by MattSpeller

                        @scottalanmiller said:

                        Meraki has one or two, but I'd certainly not put them at Ubiquiti.

                        Uh I'm confused again - are you implying that there are 5Ghz radio devices that will not be effected by this or that no one would want to put custom firmware on them anyway? If it's the latter, totally agree.

                        JaredBuschJ scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • gjacobseG
                          gjacobse
                          last edited by

                          Not really IT related, but GMRS / FRS / MURS radios have fixed antennas. Many newer Wireless enabled devices have fixed antennas.

                          These must not be altered in any way. However, there are some old hardware that has the ability to replace the antenna with a higher gain antenna, or 25 feet of cable and then the antenna.

                          In this case, you are not modifying the device,.. However if you were to crack the case, and solder wire to the board, THEN you are in violation of FCC rules.

                          scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                          • JaredBuschJ
                            JaredBusch @MattSpeller
                            last edited by

                            @MattSpeller said:

                            Uh I'm confused again - are you implying that there are 5Ghz radio devices that will not be effected by this or that no one would want to put custom firmware on them anyway? If it's the latter, totally agree.

                            No, he is saying those devices are less than Ubiquiti devices and thus qualify as "very low end devices" to him.

                            MattSpellerM scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 2
                            • MattSpellerM
                              MattSpeller @JaredBusch
                              last edited by

                              @JaredBusch @scottalanmiller

                              OK I think we're all on the same page now

                              Brining up the quality / intended use thing got me pretty confused

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • DashrenderD
                                Dashrender
                                last edited by

                                @JaredBusch, what all in one devices are you quoting, yet not recommending? Unless the client gives you a requirement to provide such a quote, aren't you doing yourself a disservice by even allowing the customer to think that they could use such a low end device in a business?

                                JaredBuschJ scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • dafyreD
                                  dafyre
                                  last edited by dafyre

                                  I'm thinking more of what if I want to install DD-WRT or Tomato on my home router (Linksys)... Would I then be breaking the law by using an open source firmware? That also begs the question as to whether or not 5gHz is a licensed band or not. According to the FCC, the 5gHz band is currently unlicensed... (https://www.fcc.gov/document/5-ghz-unlicensed-spectrum-unii)

                                  If it is unlicensed, then why is the FCC trying to regulate it?

                                  Also, If you build a chip with hardware specs that prevent it from going outside of the 5gHz bands for WiFi, it doesn't matter what you tell the software to do. If the hardware isn't capable, then it simplly physically cannot operate outside those frequencies...

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • DashrenderD
                                    Dashrender
                                    last edited by

                                    @dafyre the FCC can still regulate unlicensed bands. For example, you can't decide to stand up a 5gHz jammer at your house just because it's unlicensed.

                                    I'm guessing the reason the FFC is doing is has nothing to do with people trying to use 5 gHz systems for other frequencies, it's probably because someone somewhere told someone who knows nothing about how these systems work that doing this will stop hackers in some way. Though I'm sure the real reason is because businesses want an anti-competitive advantage.

                                    @scottalanmiller what reason (I didn't see one in the article) are they giving for wanting to put this restriction in place? Why only on the 5 gHz and not 2.4 as well?

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                                    • JaredBuschJ
                                      JaredBusch @Dashrender
                                      last edited by

                                      @Dashrender said:

                                      Unless the client gives you a requirement to provide such a quote, aren't you doing yourself a disservice by even allowing the customer to think that they could use such a low end device in a business?

                                      Because I am honest. These devices ARE an option. They are most certainly not a good one in my opinion, but they ARE an option. The people are hiring us for my opinion, but not for my bias. I strive very hard to always present all workable solutions.

                                      @Dashrender said:

                                      @JaredBusch, what all in one devices are you quoting, yet not recommending?

                                      Things like the NetGear ProSAFE VPN Firewall family or the Cisco Small Business RV series.

                                      scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • DashrenderD
                                        Dashrender
                                        last edited by

                                        Yeah, I used to do that too, but after a few years here at ML and before that at SW, I've changed my tune.

                                        I only present options I personally believe in and want to support. If when presenting these options they ask, are there other options? I tell them yes, but those options aren't ones I'd recommend. If they insist I'll show them those options, otherwise they don't come up and a better choice is selected.

                                        I don't consider this dishonest. They hired me for my opinion for a solution, and I provide exactly that.

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • scottalanmillerS
                                          scottalanmiller @MattSpeller
                                          last edited by

                                          @MattSpeller said:

                                          @scottalanmiller said:

                                          Meraki has one or two, but I'd certainly not put them at Ubiquiti.

                                          Uh I'm confused again - are you implying that there are 5Ghz radio devices that will not be effected by this or that no one would want to put custom firmware on them anyway? If it's the latter, totally agree.

                                          I was saying that Meraki, while expensive, I don't consider on par with Ubiquiti and more of an entry class device, at least as a quality qualification. Maybe above entry like Netgear, but still low end (falling below the quality of $95 devices.)

                                          DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • DashrenderD
                                            Dashrender @scottalanmiller
                                            last edited by

                                            @scottalanmiller said:

                                            @MattSpeller said:

                                            @scottalanmiller said:

                                            Meraki has one or two, but I'd certainly not put them at Ubiquiti.

                                            Uh I'm confused again - are you implying that there are 5Ghz radio devices that will not be effected by this or that no one would want to put custom firmware on them anyway? If it's the latter, totally agree.

                                            I was saying that Meraki, while expensive, I don't consider on par with Ubiquiti and more of an entry class device, at least as a quality qualification. Maybe above entry like Netgear, but still low end (falling below the quality of $95 devices.)

                                            Does personal use give you this feeling/consideration?

                                            scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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