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    SAMIT: Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers?

    IT Discussion
    samit scott alan miller active directory high availability best practices youtube ad dc domain controller
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    • S
      StorageNinja Vendor @scottalanmiller
      last edited by

      @scottalanmiller said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

      @storageninja said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

      CALs are cheap ($50 as a standalone, cheaper if you buy in a pack).

      CALs are either cheap or they are $50 per user, but they aren't both. For an SMB, $50 per user for no reason is expensive. What do they get from that $50?

      And that's hardly the full cost... let's look at a ten person business:

      • Server: $1,000
      • Windows License: $700
      • CALs: $500
      • Windows Pro Upgrades: $1,500
      • Admin Time to Set Up: 2-5 days

      That's $3,700 or $370 per user just to set up, plus around half a day of effort, per user to get set up. In many SMBs, it could take a week of effort just to get that kind of spending approved!

      1/2 a day of effort per user? Explain....

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote -1
      • S
        StorageNinja Vendor @scottalanmiller
        last edited by

        @scottalanmiller said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

        . let's look at a ten person business:

        Server: $1,000
        Windows License: $700
        CALs: $500
        Windows Pro Upgrades: $1,500
        Admin Time to Set Up: 2-5 days

        With 10 users you could use essentials or foundation edition. I can buy a Dell T130 with that ~$700.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote -1
        • S
          StorageNinja Vendor @scottalanmiller
          last edited by

          @scottalanmiller said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

          Yeah, but you can outsource that stuff to qualified people for a fraction of the cost of AD.

          Qualified people cost money 🙂

          You ever see a rate sheet for Continuums outsourced India desk?
          Good luck finding SALT talents that's cheap (even in Bangalore).

          scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote -1
          • S
            StorageNinja Vendor @scottalanmiller
            last edited by

            @scottalanmiller said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

            Central authentication, while it does have value, in the SMB seems to be primarily deployed out of confusion, rather than out of solving a problem

            The general issue I've seen is a lot of (idM) systems have weird quirks when working with things other than AD. Yes on paper LDAP will work with quite a few I suspect didn't get a lot of QE testing...

            I do think (idM) systems and SSO brokers are breaking the final biggest tie of AD (Authentication). Setting up federated services was always a pain in the ass and turnkey SAML integrations for common web apps are a lot nicer to manage.

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote -1
            • scottalanmillerS
              scottalanmiller @StorageNinja
              last edited by

              @storageninja said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

              @scottalanmiller said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

              Yeah, but you can outsource that stuff to qualified people for a fraction of the cost of AD.

              Qualified people cost money 🙂

              Unqualified people cost way more, though.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • scottalanmillerS
                scottalanmiller
                last edited by

                Hey look, as soon as we say AD is easy, someone posts on SW that they screwed up their little AD install, again. We get these like once a week, maybe every two weeks. For SMBs, even what should be a trivially easy single server AD install is regularly a major problem. Just picking a domain name is beyond the common skill level. People don't get tripped up by advanced AD techniques, they are regularly stumped by just the most basic install process.

                S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 3
                • S
                  StorageNinja Vendor @scottalanmiller
                  last edited by

                  @scottalanmiller said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                  Hey look, as soon as we say AD is easy, someone posts on SW that they screwed up their little AD install, again. We get these like once a week, maybe every two weeks. For SMBs, even what should be a trivially easy single server AD install is regularly a major problem. Just picking a domain name is beyond the common skill level. People don't get tripped up by advanced AD techniques, they are regularly stumped by just the most basic install process.

                  If you can't figure out that you should use a domain you own, you shouldn't be setting up a cloud SSO deployment either...

                  scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote -1
                  • scottalanmillerS
                    scottalanmiller @StorageNinja
                    last edited by

                    @storageninja said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                    @scottalanmiller said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                    Hey look, as soon as we say AD is easy, someone posts on SW that they screwed up their little AD install, again. We get these like once a week, maybe every two weeks. For SMBs, even what should be a trivially easy single server AD install is regularly a major problem. Just picking a domain name is beyond the common skill level. People don't get tripped up by advanced AD techniques, they are regularly stumped by just the most basic install process.

                    If you can't figure out that you should use a domain you own, you shouldn't be setting up a cloud SSO deployment either...

                    Agreed. Wouldn't suggest that either.

                    Reid CooperR 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • Reid CooperR
                      Reid Cooper @scottalanmiller
                      last edited by

                      @scottalanmiller said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                      @storageninja said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                      @scottalanmiller said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                      Hey look, as soon as we say AD is easy, someone posts on SW that they screwed up their little AD install, again. We get these like once a week, maybe every two weeks. For SMBs, even what should be a trivially easy single server AD install is regularly a major problem. Just picking a domain name is beyond the common skill level. People don't get tripped up by advanced AD techniques, they are regularly stumped by just the most basic install process.

                      If you can't figure out that you should use a domain you own, you shouldn't be setting up a cloud SSO deployment either...

                      Agreed. Wouldn't suggest that either.

                      KISS. If you don't need complexity, don't introduce it.

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                      • dave247D
                        dave247 @scottalanmiller
                        last edited by

                        @scottalanmiller said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                        @black3dynamite said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                        All these best practices seems to be carried over from the days of physical servers.

                        The need for two didn't exist then, either. It's never been a best practice, always a complete misunderstanding of HA at best, a sales tactic at worst.

                        I haven't watched your video yet but I've heard a lot of people (non-sales) say having only one DC is a good way to get fired.

                        bigbearB scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • bigbearB
                          bigbear @dave247
                          last edited by

                          @dave247 said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                          @scottalanmiller said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                          @black3dynamite said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                          All these best practices seems to be carried over from the days of physical servers.

                          The need for two didn't exist then, either. It's never been a best practice, always a complete misunderstanding of HA at best, a sales tactic at worst.

                          I haven't watched your video yet but I've heard a lot of people (non-sales) say having only one DC is a good way to get fired.

                          Probably if you have a boss that knows about domain controllers and best practices, you are big enough to be following Microsoft "best practices"

                          And besides... RDSH in the cloud or bust

                          dave247D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • dave247D
                            dave247 @bigbear
                            last edited by

                            @bigbear said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                            @dave247 said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                            @scottalanmiller said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                            @black3dynamite said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                            All these best practices seems to be carried over from the days of physical servers.

                            The need for two didn't exist then, either. It's never been a best practice, always a complete misunderstanding of HA at best, a sales tactic at worst.

                            And besides... RDSH in the cloud or bust

                            I don't understand what you mean here..

                            bigbearB 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • scottalanmillerS
                              scottalanmiller @dave247
                              last edited by

                              @dave247 said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                              @scottalanmiller said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                              @black3dynamite said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                              All these best practices seems to be carried over from the days of physical servers.

                              The need for two didn't exist then, either. It's never been a best practice, always a complete misunderstanding of HA at best, a sales tactic at worst.

                              I haven't watched your video yet but I've heard a lot of people (non-sales) say having only one DC is a good way to get fired.

                              Yup..... sales people would say that.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                              • bigbearB
                                bigbear @dave247
                                last edited by

                                @dave247 said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                                @bigbear said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                                @dave247 said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                                @scottalanmiller said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                                @black3dynamite said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                                All these best practices seems to be carried over from the days of physical servers.

                                The need for two didn't exist then, either. It's never been a best practice, always a complete misunderstanding of HA at best, a sales tactic at worst.

                                And besides... RDSH in the cloud or bust

                                I don't understand what you mean here..

                                I am a big fan of Remote Desktop Session Host on Server 2016, Microsoft officially supports DC on the same box. For $80/month on Vultr plus $16/month for Server 2016 license, and about $100/user one time license fee... you can support 15 to 20 users.

                                The "or bust" part is that I really wouldnt be interested in doing IT any other way.

                                dave247D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • dave247D
                                  dave247 @bigbear
                                  last edited by

                                  @bigbear said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                                  @dave247 said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                                  @bigbear said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                                  @dave247 said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                                  @scottalanmiller said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                                  @black3dynamite said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                                  All these best practices seems to be carried over from the days of physical servers.

                                  The need for two didn't exist then, either. It's never been a best practice, always a complete misunderstanding of HA at best, a sales tactic at worst.

                                  And besides... RDSH in the cloud or bust

                                  I don't understand what you mean here..

                                  I am a big fan of Remote Desktop Session Host on Server 2016, Microsoft officially supports DC on the same box. For $80/month on Vultr plus $16/month for Server 2016 license, and about $100/user one time license fee... you can support 15 to 20 users.

                                  The "or bust" part is that I really wouldnt be interested in doing IT any other way.

                                  oh you mean you have a hosted 2016 RDS server/DC? That's pretty cool... I currently have on-site terminal servers but they are 2008 R2 Enterprise and I have a separate server for the connection broker (I hate this setup). I have been meaning to take a look at going to a 2016 RDS setup but haven't had the chance to dig in as I am a freaking "IT generalist" where I work.

                                  bigbearB scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • bigbearB
                                    bigbear @dave247
                                    last edited by

                                    @dave247 said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                                    @bigbear said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                                    @dave247 said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                                    @bigbear said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                                    @dave247 said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                                    @scottalanmiller said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                                    @black3dynamite said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                                    All these best practices seems to be carried over from the days of physical servers.

                                    The need for two didn't exist then, either. It's never been a best practice, always a complete misunderstanding of HA at best, a sales tactic at worst.

                                    And besides... RDSH in the cloud or bust

                                    I don't understand what you mean here..

                                    I am a big fan of Remote Desktop Session Host on Server 2016, Microsoft officially supports DC on the same box. For $80/month on Vultr plus $16/month for Server 2016 license, and about $100/user one time license fee... you can support 15 to 20 users.

                                    The "or bust" part is that I really wouldnt be interested in doing IT any other way.

                                    oh you mean you have a hosted 2016 RDS server/DC? That's pretty cool... I currently have on-site terminal servers but they are 2008 R2 Enterprise and I have a separate server for the connection broker (I hate this setup). I have been meaning to take a look at going to a 2016 RDS setup but haven't had the chance to dig in as I am a freaking "IT generalist" where I work.

                                    You will be presently surprised. The performance is amazing, you really cant even tell you are in a session anymore.

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • scottalanmillerS
                                      scottalanmiller @dave247
                                      last edited by

                                      @dave247 said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                                      .... haven't had the chance to dig in as I am a freaking "IT generalist" where I work.

                                      Youtube Video

                                      I have a video for everything these days.

                                      dave247D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                                      • dave247D
                                        dave247 @scottalanmiller
                                        last edited by

                                        @scottalanmiller said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                                        @dave247 said in Do You Need Two AD Domain Controllers? SAMIT Video:

                                        .... haven't had the chance to dig in as I am a freaking "IT generalist" where I work.

                                        Youtube Video

                                        I have a video for everything these days.

                                        yep I just watched that one.. guess I can't call myself a Systems Administrator anymore 😢 (jk I totally am)

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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