AutoFS and NFS Home
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So we are going to implement Red Hat's Identity Management for the workstations here to replace an old NIS system. I'm kind of stuck on one issue. For this area, we are going to have 2 NFS servers with the users home folders across both units. Is there a way to auto mount with their folder across both? We could enter a key manually for each user and then the mount location, but that's fairly tedious. Maybe I'm simply overlooking something easy. Here's what the interface looks like:
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Another option would be to have a
/home1and/home2. That's fine, I just wanted to know if there is a way to have it all under the normal/homedirectory. -
Why are there two NFS servers to start with? (Just curious)
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@dafyre said:
Why are there two NFS servers to start with? (Just curious)
They're only 20-24 drives each. About 50TB per server. All of the engineer's home folders are on them so one isn't enough.
At some point down the road we are going to implement a clustered storage but we just don't have the time right now because of time constraints for this project.
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@johnhooks said:
@dafyre said:
Why are there two NFS servers to start with? (Just curious)
They're only 20-24 drives each. About 50TB per server. All of the engineer's home folders are on them so one isn't enough.
At some point down the road we are going to implement a clustered storage but we just don't have the time right now because of time constraints for this project.
I wonder if something like UnionFS might be helpful here?
It's part of how I get my Plex server to see both files on my local machine as well as files on my ACD drive as if they were all in one folder.
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@dafyre said:
@johnhooks said:
@dafyre said:
Why are there two NFS servers to start with? (Just curious)
They're only 20-24 drives each. About 50TB per server. All of the engineer's home folders are on them so one isn't enough.
At some point down the road we are going to implement a clustered storage but we just don't have the time right now because of time constraints for this project.
I wonder if something like UnionFS might be helpful here?
It's part of how I get my Plex server to see both files on my local machine as well as files on my ACD drive as if they were all in one folder.
That's a possibility. I'll have to look into it. Sounds similar to GFS?
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It looks like it might work... assuming you have some engineers on NFS1 and some Engineers on NFS2...
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As a complete Linux noob here... if you have users \home folders spread over two systems, how does where ever they are logging in know which one of those servers have their files?
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@johnhooks said:
@dafyre said:
@johnhooks said:
@dafyre said:
Why are there two NFS servers to start with? (Just curious)
They're only 20-24 drives each. About 50TB per server. All of the engineer's home folders are on them so one isn't enough.
At some point down the road we are going to implement a clustered storage but we just don't have the time right now because of time constraints for this project.
I wonder if something like UnionFS might be helpful here?
It's part of how I get my Plex server to see both files on my local machine as well as files on my ACD drive as if they were all in one folder.
That's a possibility. I'll have to look into it. Sounds similar to GFS?
I'm not sure. It's not really a file system... It's more akin to DFS Name Spaces, I think...
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@Dashrender said:
As a complete Linux noob here... if you have users \home folders spread over two systems, how does where ever they are logging in know which one of those servers have their files?
You set the remote folders in the configuration. The & in the location is the wildcard character for the username. So I was hoping it would look in one, if it doesn't find it, it would go to the next.
You can also manually add each user's home folder and location, but that's a lot of work.
If it won't work, we can just do a
/home1and a/home2. -
@dafyre said:
@johnhooks said:
@dafyre said:
@johnhooks said:
@dafyre said:
Why are there two NFS servers to start with? (Just curious)
They're only 20-24 drives each. About 50TB per server. All of the engineer's home folders are on them so one isn't enough.
At some point down the road we are going to implement a clustered storage but we just don't have the time right now because of time constraints for this project.
I wonder if something like UnionFS might be helpful here?
It's part of how I get my Plex server to see both files on my local machine as well as files on my ACD drive as if they were all in one folder.
That's a possibility. I'll have to look into it. Sounds similar to GFS?
I'm not sure. It's not really a file system... It's more akin to DFS Name Spaces, I think...
Ah ok. I'll look into it. Thanks!
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@johnhooks said:
@dafyre said:
@johnhooks said:
@dafyre said:
@johnhooks said:
@dafyre said:
Why are there two NFS servers to start with? (Just curious)
They're only 20-24 drives each. About 50TB per server. All of the engineer's home folders are on them so one isn't enough.
At some point down the road we are going to implement a clustered storage but we just don't have the time right now because of time constraints for this project.
I wonder if something like UnionFS might be helpful here?
It's part of how I get my Plex server to see both files on my local machine as well as files on my ACD drive as if they were all in one folder.
That's a possibility. I'll have to look into it. Sounds similar to GFS?
I'm not sure. It's not really a file system... It's more akin to DFS Name Spaces, I think...
Ah ok. I'll look into it. Thanks!
yeah what dafyre was talking about looked like DFS to me.
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@johnhooks said:
@Dashrender said:
As a complete Linux noob here... if you have users \home folders spread over two systems, how does where ever they are logging in know which one of those servers have their files?
You set the remote folders in the configuration. The & in the location is the wildcard character for the username. So I was hoping it would look in one, if it doesn't find it, it would go to the next.
You can also manually add each user's home folder and location, but that's a lot of work.
If it won't work, we can just do a
/home1and a/home2.In windows I can assign a user a homedrive of \servername\sharename%username%
But I don't think there is a way to variablize the sharename itself
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@Dashrender said:
@johnhooks said:
@Dashrender said:
As a complete Linux noob here... if you have users \home folders spread over two systems, how does where ever they are logging in know which one of those servers have their files?
You set the remote folders in the configuration. The & in the location is the wildcard character for the username. So I was hoping it would look in one, if it doesn't find it, it would go to the next.
You can also manually add each user's home folder and location, but that's a lot of work.
If it won't work, we can just do a
/home1and a/home2.In windows I can assign a user a homedrive of \servername\sharename%username%
But I don't think there is a way to variablize the sharename itself
Right. He could fake it with UnionFS or (if stuck in Windows) DFS Name Spaces
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@Dashrender said:
@johnhooks said:
@Dashrender said:
As a complete Linux noob here... if you have users \home folders spread over two systems, how does where ever they are logging in know which one of those servers have their files?
You set the remote folders in the configuration. The & in the location is the wildcard character for the username. So I was hoping it would look in one, if it doesn't find it, it would go to the next.
You can also manually add each user's home folder and location, but that's a lot of work.
If it won't work, we can just do a
/home1and a/home2.In windows I can assign a user a homedrive of \servername\sharename%username%
But I don't think there is a way to variablize the sharename itself
Ya, I could do that with a 2nd home directory and it would be fine. I can only have one * key though, so I would have to set up a new auto.home2 map and have the mount point as
/home2with the new * key under it.It might not even be worth messing with. Later on at some point we are going to do some kind of clustered storage (gluster or ceph) and it won't matter anyway, we could have as much as we want in one directory.
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@dafyre said:
@Dashrender said:
@johnhooks said:
@Dashrender said:
As a complete Linux noob here... if you have users \home folders spread over two systems, how does where ever they are logging in know which one of those servers have their files?
You set the remote folders in the configuration. The & in the location is the wildcard character for the username. So I was hoping it would look in one, if it doesn't find it, it would go to the next.
You can also manually add each user's home folder and location, but that's a lot of work.
If it won't work, we can just do a
/home1and a/home2.In windows I can assign a user a homedrive of \servername\sharename%username%
But I don't think there is a way to variablize the sharename itself
Right. He could fake it with UnionFS or (if stuck in Windows) DFS Name Spaces
Could you though? I haven't actually used DFS before, but I thought that DFS worked as follows. You create a root DFS \domainname then you create a share within that root space \domainname\usershares then you mount other direct shares to that DFS share which creates a subfolder in the DFS share, i.e. real share \server1\home1 = DFS \domainname\share\home1
So this would mean you'd have
\domainname\share\home1
\domainname\share\home2You'd still have to assign the specific path (\domainname\share\home1 or home2) in the user information.
I could be completely off base on this, if so, please correct me.
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@johnhooks said:
@Dashrender said:
@johnhooks said:
@Dashrender said:
As a complete Linux noob here... if you have users \home folders spread over two systems, how does where ever they are logging in know which one of those servers have their files?
You set the remote folders in the configuration. The & in the location is the wildcard character for the username. So I was hoping it would look in one, if it doesn't find it, it would go to the next.
You can also manually add each user's home folder and location, but that's a lot of work.
If it won't work, we can just do a
/home1and a/home2.In windows I can assign a user a homedrive of \servername\sharename%username%
But I don't think there is a way to variablize the sharename itself
Ya, I could do that with a 2nd home directory and it would be fine. I can only have one * key though, so I would have to set up a new auto.home2 map and have the mount point as /home2 with the * key under it.
It might not even be worth messing with. Later on at some point we are going to do some kind of clustered storage (gluster or ceph) and it won't matter anyway, we could have as much as we want in one directory.
UnionFS would work something like this...
On nfsserver1 in the /data folder...
mkdir otherserver
mkdir allusers
mount nfsserver2:/data/usres /data/otherservermount -t unionfs -o dirs=/data/users:/data/otherserver /data/allusers
Modify the exportfs to use /data/allusers
Then point your software above to nfsserver1:/data/allusers/&
That's the short short, untested highly volatile may melt your face off, or cause your servers to dance with the devil in the pale moonlight, heavily untested version... but an idea, none-the-less.
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@dafyre said:
mount -t unionfs -o dirs=/data/users:/data/otherserver /data/allusers
I got it.. that's kinda cool, basically fakes a merger of those two folders into a new folder.
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@Dashrender said:
@dafyre said:
mount -t unionfs -o dirs=/data/users:/data/otherserver /data/allusers
I got it.. that's kinda cool, basically fakes a merger of those two folders into a new folder.
Yepp... so if somebody writes something into /data/allusers/newuser it gets created on the nfsserver1 ...
But if somebody writes something into an existing folder, then it saves it where that folder really lives.
It's ugly, but it does work!
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@dafyre said:
@Dashrender said:
@dafyre said:
mount -t unionfs -o dirs=/data/users:/data/otherserver /data/allusers
I got it.. that's kinda cool, basically fakes a merger of those two folders into a new folder.
Yepp... so if somebody writes something into /data/allusers/newuser it gets created on the nfsserver1 ...
But if somebody writes something into an existing folder, then it saves it where that folder really lives.
It's ugly, but it does work!
So if you want/need something to go to server2, you have to create the folder first? ok
pain, but maybe worth it.
