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    Firewalls, the good, the bad, and the ugly.

    IT Discussion
    firewall pfsense asa sonicwall palo alto security ubnt ubiquiti
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    • scottalanmillerS
      scottalanmiller @bj
      last edited by

      @bj said in Firewalls, the good, the bad, and the ugly.:

      ASAs are highly over priced. What about some of the other lower cost ones? In particular, SonicWall. Like @Tim_G, I've had fairly good experiences with SonicWall, even if they are a bit... simplistic?

      What's a "good" experience? We've found them to be buggy and temperamental and not cost effective. In IT, anything that isn't cost effective is a failure. Like an investment that loses money.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
      • scottalanmillerS
        scottalanmiller
        last edited by

        In the VoIP space, it's not uncommon to tell customers that it is cheaper to replace a SonicWall with a Ubiquiti to improve your network and fix issues than it is just to tweak the SW that is already there to get it to work. You can replace a SW for less than you can manage one.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
        • bjB
          bj
          last edited by

          Interesting. I haven't had that experience, but I'm not particularly here to talk about my experiences so much as to hear other people's experiences. It sounds like you've had some rough run-ins with sonicwall, and that counts for something.

          scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • s.hacklemanS
            s.hackleman
            last edited by

            I used to use Watchguard and was happy with the results, but somewhat pricey.

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • scottalanmillerS
              scottalanmiller @bj
              last edited by

              @bj said in Firewalls, the good, the bad, and the ugly.:

              Interesting. I haven't had that experience, but I'm not particularly here to talk about my experiences so much as to hear other people's experiences. It sounds like you've had some rough run-ins with sonicwall, and that counts for something.

              It's important to note that the run ins are mostly because their defaults are broken for the VoIP space (they actually put in options that outright break VoIP traffic and turn them on by default!!) and I work in that space often, and the other major issues are in poor documentation and hidden featuers. SW isn't "bad", but since it costs more than Ubiquiti and doesn't work "as well", in business terms that's a failure.

              That would be like if your Ford cost more than your Ferrari. It doesn't mean the Ford becomes worse, but at that price, it's insane to ever buy it and choosing it wouldn't be a good business option. It makes sense because it's cost effective.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
              • scottalanmillerS
                scottalanmiller
                last edited by

                SW are problems often enough, though, that when talking to people with VoIP audio issues, the first question we always ask is "you have a SonicWall, don't you" and something like 90% of the time, VoIP networking issues have been because they used a SonicWall. And it's always fixable, but I don't trust their engineers as they're clearly not capable of handling the basics.

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 3
                • bjB
                  bj
                  last edited by

                  So, I'm not familiar with Ubiquity much... they seem fairly new to the scene. I was just reading up on them and came across this:
                  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquiti_Networks
                  "In 2013, it was discovered that there was a security issue in the version of the U-Boot boot loader shipped on Ubiquiti's devices. It was possible to extract the plaintext configuration from the device without leaving a trace using Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) and an Ethernet cable, revealing information such as passwords.[4]

                  While this issue is fixed in current versions of Ubiquiti hardware, despite many requests and acknowledging that they are using this GPL-protected application, Ubiquiti refuses to provide the source code for the GNU General Public License (GPL)-licensed U-Boot.[5][6] This made it impossible (in practical terms) for Ubiquiti's customers to fix the issue."

                  Did you run into this? Was it as bad as it sounds?

                  travisdh1T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • JaredBuschJ
                    JaredBusch
                    last edited by JaredBusch

                    I hate having a UTM on my firewall.

                    If you want a UTM, then setup something inside your network and properly setup your workstations to proxy through it.

                    I also generally dislike UTM in the first place, but some people just have to have it.

                    My number one router recommendation for any SMB is the Ubiquiti EdgeMax Router LITE (ERL).

                    For people that absolutely require paying stupid money for UTM-esque features, I will tell them to go with WatchGuard, but I can also tell you I have zero clients that went that route.

                    bjB 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                    • JaredBuschJ
                      JaredBusch
                      last edited by

                      @Mods please add tags.

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • bjB
                        bj @JaredBusch
                        last edited by

                        @JaredBusch With a recommendation like that, I can't believe none of them chose UTM! 😛

                        JaredBuschJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • bjB
                          bj
                          last edited by

                          @JaredBusch, but I hear you. UTM definitely adds complications to the network, and with complication comes potential for problems.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • JaredBuschJ
                            JaredBusch @bj
                            last edited by gjacobse

                            @bj said in Firewalls, the good, the bad, and the ugly.:

                            @JaredBusch With a recommendation like that, I can't believe none of them chose UTM! 😛

                            Clients get a client version of "that is a f***ing stupid idea"

                            But you are posting here, so I assume that you are in IT and sugar coating shit among peers is one of the last things I do.

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                            • bjB
                              bj
                              last edited by

                              @JaredBusch, I appreciate that. I just thought it was funny.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • travisdh1T
                                travisdh1 @bj
                                last edited by

                                @bj said in Firewalls, the good, the bad, and the ugly.:

                                So, I'm not familiar with Ubiquity much... they seem fairly new to the scene. I was just reading up on them and came across this:
                                https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquiti_Networks
                                "In 2013, it was discovered that there was a security issue in the version of the U-Boot boot loader shipped on Ubiquiti's devices. It was possible to extract the plaintext configuration from the device without leaving a trace using Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) and an Ethernet cable, revealing information such as passwords.[4]

                                While this issue is fixed in current versions of Ubiquiti hardware, despite many requests and acknowledging that they are using this GPL-protected application, Ubiquiti refuses to provide the source code for the GNU General Public License (GPL)-licensed U-Boot.[5][6] This made it impossible (in practical terms) for Ubiquiti's customers to fix the issue."

                                Did you run into this? Was it as bad as it sounds?

                                Yes, they had a security issue on some stuff that was so old it wasn't supported anymore. Ubiquiti has been around for quite a while.

                                JaredBuschJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                • JaredBuschJ
                                  JaredBusch @travisdh1
                                  last edited by

                                  @travisdh1 said in Firewalls, the good, the bad, and the ugly.:

                                  @bj said in Firewalls, the good, the bad, and the ugly.:

                                  So, I'm not familiar with Ubiquity much... they seem fairly new to the scene. I was just reading up on them and came across this:
                                  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquiti_Networks
                                  "In 2013, it was discovered that there was a security issue in the version of the U-Boot boot loader shipped on Ubiquiti's devices. It was possible to extract the plaintext configuration from the device without leaving a trace using Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) and an Ethernet cable, revealing information such as passwords.[4]

                                  While this issue is fixed in current versions of Ubiquiti hardware, despite many requests and acknowledging that they are using this GPL-protected application, Ubiquiti refuses to provide the source code for the GNU General Public License (GPL)-licensed U-Boot.[5][6] This made it impossible (in practical terms) for Ubiquiti's customers to fix the issue."

                                  Did you run into this? Was it as bad as it sounds?

                                  Yes, they had a security issue on some stuff that was so old it wasn't supported anymore. Ubiquiti has been around for quite a while.

                                  Not exactly correct.

                                  Ubiquiti's issues revolved around their AirOS line of equipment. The EdgeMax line has never had any type of issue like that.

                                  I believe that AirOS was update to a new version and all the problems relate to an older version for discontinued hardware that Ubiquiti refused to backport and continue to support.

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                                  • ObsolesceO
                                    Obsolesce
                                    last edited by

                                    I agree the Ubiquity stuff is great for a basic firewall:

                                    https://dl.ubnt.com/guides/edgemax/EdgeOS_UG.pdf

                                    But if you want some of the advanced capabilities like gateway antivirus and such, SonicWALL has always been excellent in my own experience:

                                    https://www.sonicwall.com/products/nsa-4600/

                                    PenguinWranglerP 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                    • dbeatoD
                                      dbeato @bj
                                      last edited by

                                      @bj said in Firewalls, the good, the bad, and the ugly.:

                                      h security and high availability are important to us, but of course cost is always a consideration as well. What would you choose?

                                      What are your security requirements? I have been a big proponent of Sonicwalls as I use them a lot and have been great for me. I do have to agree in terms of the VOIP where the "Enable Consistent NAT" is not checked on the Sonicwall and UDP timeout to 30 seconds by default causes problems with calls.

                                      I use the Security Gateway Service subscription for GAV, Content Filtering and App Control. You can do DPI-SSL and so forth but again that all depends on the security requirements.

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • bjB
                                        bj
                                        last edited by

                                        I haven't spoken with management about the layer 7 security features that can be had on firewalls yet. The device we are moving away from (pfSense) is essentially a layer 4 device. So far the requirements we have talked about have been around reliability and HA. Though, I know that security is important to them, I wasn't planning on getting into the details about the security features of layer 7 firewalls until I had proposals to put in front of them (though I have mentioned one cool feature the PAs have). Right now, I'm trying to decide which firewalls to include in that round-up. At the moment, from what I've heard here, we'll probably be talking about SW, Ubiquity, and PA. My experience with SW has been like yours. Yes, you do have to change some settings to configure them right, but once in place, they've been fairly stable for me. On the other hand, if Ubiquity has a good firewall, I'm open to that possibility as well. And if we can spend the money for it, the PAs definitely get my vote.

                                        bigbearB scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • bjB
                                          bj
                                          last edited by

                                          @Tim_G, @scottalanmiller, looking at their website, it looks like Ubiquity doesn't offer any NGFW features like DPI or filtering. Is that correct? Or am I missing something? (Not that that would rule them out, just making sure I know what they are.)

                                          scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • bigbearB
                                            bigbear @bj
                                            last edited by

                                            I gotta ask.... Has anyone ever even heard about a major virus that spread through the internet, attacking and penetrating your everyday routers and basic firewalls? And DPI/SPI is not worth much if you aren't configuring your router to do anything with that info.

                                            Let your firewall/router do its job and if you need more features it falls to a proxy server or outside service like webroot.

                                            I much preferred M0n0wall to PFSENSE, but since Manuel is busy doing other things everyone had to move to PFSENSE. I disagreed that the project had run its course.

                                            A Palo Alto device is not for you if you are posting these kinds of questions. And that's not a slight to you. PA customers have specific issues (like being targeted for attack) that brought them to pay that sticker price.

                                            Sonicwall MAYBE was a good option 10 years ago. 99% of your SonicWALL guys use it because they have been using it for 10+ years and you cant really argue with them about it. Its familiar but it offers zero real benefits over a Ubiquiti Edgemax.

                                            Your Ubiquitui USG can tie into a Unifi controller you could host on Vultr. So you get a self hosted Meraki experience. Last I evaluated USG had some bugs vs Edgemax so I can only speak to the latter. I would assume those issues are resolved by now. @scottalanmiller or @JaredBusch would know.

                                            JaredBuschJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
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