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    Azure AD and OnPrem Windows Server 2016

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    • bigbearB
      bigbear @scottalanmiller
      last edited by

      @scottalanmiller said in Azure AD and OnPrem Windows Server 2016:

      @bigbear said in Azure AD and OnPrem Windows Server 2016:

      Looks like its only available from VULTR in NY/NJC data centers.

      That's the good datacenter anyway 😉

      Oh yeah? Ive been deploying voice switches from several of their locations. I do notice occasionally Chicago has a lag.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • bigbearB
        bigbear @scottalanmiller
        last edited by

        @scottalanmiller I know you mentioned you are a "cloud first" guy. Would you go with VULTR on this type of small setup or just order in a server and run it off Hyper-V local?

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        • bigbearB
          bigbear
          last edited by

          @scottalanmiller in addition to my question above I am curious, can you deploy an Azure AD (no servers) and Windows 10 and still have the benefit of Group Policies? Reading some mixed info on that right now as well...

          DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • DashrenderD
            Dashrender @bigbear
            last edited by

            @bigbear said in Azure AD and OnPrem Windows Server 2016:

            @scottalanmiller in addition to my question above I am curious, can you deploy an Azure AD (no servers) and Windows 10 and still have the benefit of Group Policies? Reading some mixed info on that right now as well...

            What I have read recently, if you use the paid version of Azure AD, yes you can get some GPO options.

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            • DashrenderD
              Dashrender
              last edited by

              If your vultr RPS server doesn't have internet access, how will you connect to it?

              Will you have a VPN into the private Vultr network that grants you access?

              bigbearB scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • bigbearB
                bigbear @Dashrender
                last edited by

                @Dashrender said in Azure AD and OnPrem Windows Server 2016:

                If your vultr RPS server doesn't have internet access, how will you connect to it?

                Will you have a VPN into the private Vultr network that grants you access?
                Supposedly be remote desktoping into the app server, then internally to the AD server. Or via console access.

                As I think about this more, there is pfsenes in the ISO library. If not for a router/gateway from private networks to public, I dont know what else that would be there for. So it would seem to be possible.

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                • scottalanmillerS
                  scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                  last edited by

                  @Dashrender said in Azure AD and OnPrem Windows Server 2016:

                  If your vultr RPS server doesn't have internet access, how will you connect to it?

                  It's the AD server that would be without Internet.

                  bigbearB 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • bigbearB
                    bigbear @scottalanmiller
                    last edited by

                    @scottalanmiller right but if I use ISO library to launch a pfsense instance, trying to figure out how they would stop me from setting that as my gateway on the AD server.

                    scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • scottalanmillerS
                      scottalanmiller @bigbear
                      last edited by

                      @bigbear said in Azure AD and OnPrem Windows Server 2016:

                      @scottalanmiller right but if I use ISO library to launch a pfsense instance, trying to figure out how they would stop me from setting that as my gateway on the AD server.

                      They wouldn't stop you, it's just normal virtualization, nothing weird.

                      bigbearB 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • bigbearB
                        bigbear @scottalanmiller
                        last edited by

                        @scottalanmiller I'm half way there, the AAD may work for RDS without the need for and AD server.

                        I'm waiting for my AAD DNA ip addresses to generate!

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                        • bigbearB
                          bigbear
                          last edited by

                          UPDATE:

                          The lack of guides for this is really stunning. If you arent syncing with any OnPrem AD you have to have to have 365/Azure AAD users reset their password.

                          Officially Joined Server 2016 instance to ADD and rebooting now. I would hope RDSH will be easy to deploy next.

                          The cost of running the same spec VM on Azure is about $35 more than Azure. However the cost of VULTR goes up $56 for the minimum 2016 server to add a domain controller. Plus on Azure I wont have to manage Active Directory.

                          Maybe $150 in total cost to run a 14GB instance for RDSH isn't too shabby.

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                          • bigbearB
                            bigbear
                            last edited by bigbear

                            And it's official, Azure AD only, no premise AD or synced AD, and a single RDSH deployed and working!

                            Lots of notes scratched out to the side.

                            scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • DashrenderD
                              Dashrender
                              last edited by

                              Can you lay out the setup you put together.
                              Thanks

                              bigbearB 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • scottalanmillerS
                                scottalanmiller @bigbear
                                last edited by

                                @bigbear said in Azure AD and OnPrem Windows Server 2016:

                                And it's official, Azure AD only, no premise AD or synced AD, and a single RDSH deployed and working!

                                Lots of notes scratches out to the side.

                                Sweet!!

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                • bigbearB
                                  bigbear @Dashrender
                                  last edited by bigbear

                                  @Dashrender said in Azure AD and OnPrem Windows Server 2016:

                                  Can you lay out the setup you put together.
                                  Thanks

                                  Yea I will definitely post up what I did. At the moment I am trying to connect a site to site VPN to a Vultr instance as Azure VM pricing is actually a lot higher now that I am comparing config details.

                                  You have to deploy all this using the ASM model, it doesnt work in ARM. So using the classic GUI or ASM Powershell commands both seem to work.

                                  1.) Create a classic vnet and subnet range in the data center where you will deploy servers that will joing AAD

                                  2.) If you dont have Azure AD, deploy it. Its already deployed as Basic if you have Office 365. Under you AAD in the Classic Portal create a group with EXACTLY this name AAD DC Administrators Add your AAD users that will have permission to join servers to AAD, or that will manage AAD through the AD snap-ins.

                                  3.) Under your AAD in the classic portal, go to configure. Half way down the page there is an option under domain services called Enable Domain Services For This Directory This is what provides Kueberos/NTLM to Azure AD.

                                  Enable this and select the virtual network you created.

                                  Eventually, under DNS Servers two IP addresses will appear. This took forever, like 20 minutes

                                  4.) Go back to your virtual network and place those two DNS servers in your new virtual network. These will then be added to your virtual machines and are your AAD DNS Servers.

                                  5.) At this point, for no known reason, you need to change your the Office 365 work password you are using if you have recently enabled password sync and/or user password management. I am not referring to syncing to a premise AD, that is not required. It appears to be for syncing AAD with Office 365 accounts.

                                  6.) Deploy a Server 2016 VM in Classic Mode or using ASM powershell commands. It seems 2016 and 2012 are able to join Azure AD.

                                  7.) Once you are in your new VM, use the FQDN (domain.com) of your active directory domain to join the domain. It will pop up for authentication. Use the UPN model without the .com. = domain\username and password. This would be any AAD user that was added to the special admin group you created above.

                                  When you reboot you can login with your UPN or your email address if it matches the UPN model.

                                  8.) From there, I deployed a basic RDS server and its been working great. A litty pricier than I first though, but I am working on linking the ASM Virtual Network to a VULTR deployed pfsense instance with a site to site VPN. So if that works an on premise server could also be joined. However I am sure not if this would be feasible given then any drop in internet or VPN connection would cause user's havoc.

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                                  • bigbearB
                                    bigbear
                                    last edited by

                                    Dropping a note on this. Azure AD Domain Controller services does actually charge a minimum of .15/hour, so there is a $90 minimum cost for enabling this feature.

                                    Not really a deal killer, but as @scottalanmiller alluded to they seem to spin up an S1 instance that you cant control and manage that NTLM/Domain Controller part for you.

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                                    • stacksofplatesS
                                      stacksofplates
                                      last edited by

                                      Coming from me who doesn't deal with Microsoft. This whole thread sounds soo confusing.

                                      scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • scottalanmillerS
                                        scottalanmiller @stacksofplates
                                        last edited by

                                        @stacksofplates said in Azure AD and OnPrem Windows Server 2016:

                                        Coming from me who doesn't deal with Microsoft. This whole thread sounds soo confusing.

                                        Seriously. Everything around Azure, Azure AD and AD is ridiculous and unnecessarily confusing. From confusing tech to intentionally overlapping names.

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                                        • DashrenderD
                                          Dashrender
                                          last edited by

                                          It sounds like a mixing of old and new ways to work.. /sigh.

                                          scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • scottalanmillerS
                                            scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                                            last edited by

                                            @Dashrender said in Azure AD and OnPrem Windows Server 2016:

                                            It sounds like a mixing of old and new ways to work.. /sigh.

                                            That's exactly what it is. Just gatewaying to a traditional AD server.

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