External Drive online but not recognized
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@Dashrender said:
Assuming that most NASs today run some flavor of Linux, wouldn't they run a Linux compatible format, and therefore be readable in a Linux machine?
Yes, IF you use the RAID layer. You need to mount the abstracted block device before you can get to the filesystem. Since a ReadyNAS thankfully leveraged MD RAID, any Linux system can do this. If they used their own RAID instead of MD, you'd be screwed.
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@scottalanmiller said:
@Dashrender said:
I feel like I've asked this before, Scott, but why does RAID 1 need to do anything funky at all on the drive?
Abstraction. Just like any partitioning or similar. RAID is an abstraction layer. It is not invisible.
I definitely understand abstraction in RAID 10, 5, 6, etc, but with RAID 1 it seems like unnecessary overhead.
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@Dashrender said:
I suppose just to make things more difficult, the NAS could use a proprietary file system, or at the mimimum write something to the starting sectors tying it to the NAS to create artificial lock in. Am I missing something?
If could use a proprietary filesystem and/or RAID system. Thankfully this is ReadyNAS and we know what it is doing under the hood.
If this was, for example, a NetApp NAS, we would know the RAID and the filesystem (RAID-DP and WAFL) but we would be screwed as nothing can read those except for another NetApp.
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@Dashrender said:
I definitely understand abstraction in RAID 10, 5, 6, etc, but with RAID 1 it seems like unnecessary overhead.
Why? Why do you feel it needs to exist for the others but feel that RAID 1 is unique? Abstraction is abstraction. You have RAID or you do not.
Could you do RAID 1 without any abstraction on the disks themselves? Yes. Could you do it and still have the expected features like the disk itself knowing about its RAID? No.
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@scottalanmiller said:
Any modern Linux system can read the disks from a ReadyNAS. You will need to install something like Mint or Fedora on a desktop and attach it to that and go from there.
Are these free? I assume I can download software which will then allow me to mount the drive (assuming its readable)?
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@Joel said:
@scottalanmiller said:
Any modern Linux system can read the disks from a ReadyNAS. You will need to install something like Mint or Fedora on a desktop and attach it to that and go from there.
Are these free? I assume I can download software which will then allow me to mount the drive (assuming its readable)?
Yes, both are free (as are tons of others.) I use Mint as my main desktop every day. Fedora is super great too.
We might have to do some MD RAID trickery to get it to mount, but maybe not as this is all native for these.
Let's start with Mint 17.3 (Rosa) and see how far we get. You should not even need to install it. Burn to DVD and fire it up. It will run live. We don't need to install for what we need to do.
But FIRST... get those drives back in that NAS. Let's do this the "right way" before we fool around with something weird.
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@Joel said:
I assume I can download software which will then allow me to mount the drive (assuming its readable)?
No extra software needed... this isn't Windows you know.
All of the power and features are built in. -
At this point, it may be best to drop the drives back in the old NAS unit and see if it fires up at all. If it does, just copy data from the old NAS to the new.
If it does not, then try to do it with Linux. In the worst case scenario: Dead Nas & no backups, Paragon also has some software that will read EXT partitions in windows. Windows may not recognize the RAID blocks, but Paragon's software might know how to deal with it.
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@scottalanmiller said:
@Dashrender said:
I definitely understand abstraction in RAID 10, 5, 6, etc, but with RAID 1 it seems like unnecessary overhead.
Why? Why do you feel it needs to exist for the others but feel that RAID 1 is unique? Abstraction is abstraction. You have RAID or you do not.
Could you do RAID 1 without any abstraction on the disks themselves? Yes. Could you do it and still have the expected features like the disk itself knowing about its RAID? No.
In RAID 1 does that matter? I definitely understand it's need in the other RAIDs.
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@Dashrender said:
@scottalanmiller said:
@Dashrender said:
I definitely understand abstraction in RAID 10, 5, 6, etc, but with RAID 1 it seems like unnecessary overhead.
Why? Why do you feel it needs to exist for the others but feel that RAID 1 is unique? Abstraction is abstraction. You have RAID or you do not.
Could you do RAID 1 without any abstraction on the disks themselves? Yes. Could you do it and still have the expected features like the disk itself knowing about its RAID? No.
In RAID 1 does that matter? I definitely understand it's need in the other RAIDs.
RAID has an abstraction. That you are using RAID 1 doesn't change that. RAID 1 is not a special case in any way.
Are you thinking that RAID 1 implementations specifically drop the RAID abstraction at the disk layer and act differently than all other RAID levels, even within a single implementation?
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@scottalanmiller said:
@Dashrender said:
@scottalanmiller said:
@Dashrender said:
I definitely understand abstraction in RAID 10, 5, 6, etc, but with RAID 1 it seems like unnecessary overhead.
Why? Why do you feel it needs to exist for the others but feel that RAID 1 is unique? Abstraction is abstraction. You have RAID or you do not.
Could you do RAID 1 without any abstraction on the disks themselves? Yes. Could you do it and still have the expected features like the disk itself knowing about its RAID? No.
In RAID 1 does that matter? I definitely understand it's need in the other RAIDs.
RAID has an abstraction. That you are using RAID 1 doesn't change that. RAID 1 is not a special case in any way.
Are you thinking that RAID 1 implementations specifically drop the RAID abstraction at the disk layer and act differently than all other RAID levels, even within a single implementation?
This has been my personal experience. The few times I've needed two, I could just remove one drive and slave it up to another computer and assuming the file system was known you could mount it and it just worked.
Granted this was probably 10+ years ago.
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@Dashrender said:
@scottalanmiller said:
@Dashrender said:
@scottalanmiller said:
@Dashrender said:
I definitely understand abstraction in RAID 10, 5, 6, etc, but with RAID 1 it seems like unnecessary overhead.
Why? Why do you feel it needs to exist for the others but feel that RAID 1 is unique? Abstraction is abstraction. You have RAID or you do not.
Could you do RAID 1 without any abstraction on the disks themselves? Yes. Could you do it and still have the expected features like the disk itself knowing about its RAID? No.
In RAID 1 does that matter? I definitely understand it's need in the other RAIDs.
RAID has an abstraction. That you are using RAID 1 doesn't change that. RAID 1 is not a special case in any way.
Are you thinking that RAID 1 implementations specifically drop the RAID abstraction at the disk layer and act differently than all other RAID levels, even within a single implementation?
This has been my personal experience. The few times I've needed two, I could just remove one drive and slave it up to another computer and assuming the file system was known you could mount it and it just worked.
Granted this was probably 10+ years ago.
What RAID system was that? Remember all things like this are RAID implementation specific. There is nothing generic with RAID except for what the levels mean.
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@Dashrender said:
@scottalanmiller said:
@Dashrender said:
@scottalanmiller said:
@Dashrender said:
I definitely understand abstraction in RAID 10, 5, 6, etc, but with RAID 1 it seems like unnecessary overhead.
Why? Why do you feel it needs to exist for the others but feel that RAID 1 is unique? Abstraction is abstraction. You have RAID or you do not.
Could you do RAID 1 without any abstraction on the disks themselves? Yes. Could you do it and still have the expected features like the disk itself knowing about its RAID? No.
In RAID 1 does that matter? I definitely understand it's need in the other RAIDs.
RAID has an abstraction. That you are using RAID 1 doesn't change that. RAID 1 is not a special case in any way.
Are you thinking that RAID 1 implementations specifically drop the RAID abstraction at the disk layer and act differently than all other RAID levels, even within a single implementation?
This has been my personal experience. The few times I've needed two, I could just remove one drive and slave it up to another computer and assuming the file system was known you could mount it and it just worked.
Granted this was probably 10+ years ago.
So long as it's on the same type system, this is still true @Dashrender. Most low to mid range storage boxes use mdadm for the actual storage, so connecting a drive from one of those to a Windows or MAC computer won't work.
In this case, if they put the old drives in the new NAS, the data could well just be gone, unless they pay for some expensive data recovery something or other.
You probably want to boot into a live Linux distribution of some sort. It's that or jump through some hoops to present the bare drive to a Linux VM in Virtualbox. That's your best chance at actually reading something from that drive anyway.
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Have they tried putting the drives back in the OLD nas yet?
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UPDATE: So original NAS was plugged back in as it was - but we cant access it or browse to it (although you can ping it via IP but not hostname). They've rebooted it as well (despite me saying not to!!!!)
There is a flashing blue light on the power button - Assume that's initiating some kind of repair? - I'll leave it for a while and see what happens with it
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My guess is that they reversed the drives. Can't do that.
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@scottalanmiller said:
My guess is that they reversed the drives. Can't do that.
ouch! their backup is a week out of date!
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@Joel said:
@scottalanmiller said:
My guess is that they reversed the drives. Can't do that.
ouch! their backup is a week out of date!
that's the problem with people making horrible decisions, they tend to make a lot of them.
Not only is it out of date, they did all this without testing or checking their backup, obviously.
So that's massive error #4 thus far.
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UPDATE: They decided to restore from a backup and have already replaced the nas! They found a backup 2 days old!!!
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That's better. Did they learn a lesson here or did they blow it off?
