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    • RE: Topics of Systems Administration

      @scottalanmiller said in Topics of Systems Administration:

      My first IT job (not software) was as a junior UNIX admin, pure admin, in 1994. Working for the "senior" (who was pretty junior himself I'm guessing looking back) who was also a pure admin. That was my first introduction to it.

      By 1999 was doing pure admin on Windows. In 2000, mixed Windows and Linux with just the tiniest addition of application stack (roughly LAMP stack), but the role was nearly all OS.

      IBM in 2000 was my first major place where they operated as little SMB silos and while SA was a major part of the day, it was very far from all of it and I had to cover absolutely everything including both CIO and CTO hats. So IBM was about the polar opposite of pure SA.

      Worked for Microsoft and Dell in a pure SA role in 2004 and 2005. Then Wall St., pure SA there. Then hedge fund row, same thing. Then non-profit in San Fran, definitely pure SA as well.

      IBM certainly felt like the outlier with loads of disorganization and low efficiency. And it showed, they had to close the entire facility for exactly those reasons. From little ten person companies to fortune 10, from grocery to wildly different finance to medical to non-profits.

      I'm not saying it's the norm, it's obviously not. But "norm" is weird to define when the alternative is "not-SA". LOL But if we use "companies" as the base number, maybe 1% of companies, at most, will reasonable try to have a real SA role. But then again, only 1% of companies is big enough to have value to it. But those that do, hire a lot and pay a lot.

      Just being honest, I have quite a few doubts of your employment history. It seems to change quite a bit to fit the scenario, and there are times where you are working 3 full time jobs for 3 different companies. You say you couldn't get a job after Citi because of a non compete, but they allowed you to work one to two other jobs while you were employed there? That doesn't make any sense.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Topics of Systems Administration

      @scottalanmiller said in Topics of Systems Administration:

      @stacksofplates said in Topics of Systems Administration:

      I have never seen a SA making $400k that never touches anything outside the OS.

      Well, you've also said that you've never seen one at all, so this doesn't tell us anything additional. When I've seen roles in IT making over $400K, it's been either because they wear multiple hats and it's generally manager roles that cause the pay increase, or it's from being pure SA. From what I've seen, pure SA is the highest paid IT technical role with any volume to it.

      My guess is, once you see pure SA you tend to see it a bit. And when you do see it, and rule out the things called that but clearly aren't, I bet you find (and I truly bet, because there's definitely no data on this) that the average salaries are crazy, like averages well over $150K in the US. Whereas the job by title, rather than responsibility, is like half that or less.

      I was a "pure SA" for a fortune 50. I was a "pure SA" for a fortune 1000. No other SA in either (or any other SAs that I have talked to) make anywhere near that. You're the only person that keeps saying this. Job postings for Citi show they aren't "pure SAs" as you claim. One posting I found called the position an SA but wanted Unix, Linux, Windows, Oracle, networking experience. They set the job at medium to senior experience.

      The only people I have seen making those numbers are devs for fortune 20s and roles like SRE (that aren't management).

      Edit: added the management clarification.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Topics of Systems Administration

      @IRJ said in Topics of Systems Administration:

      @scottalanmiller said in Topics of Systems Administration:

      It's great stuff to know, but if we are approaching SA as a role, should we really teach all the application specific skills on top? And if so, why these and why not loads of databases, printers, directory servers, web servers, WordPress and so on? How do we pick which applications to teach and which to expect people to learn separately?

      Experience is the only teacher here. A book or online training will only teach you a very small portion of your jobs throughout your career.

      I agree with @JaredBusch. I've never seen this unicorn SA position you've always talked about. I've worked in a few enterprises, SMB, and for software companies. I have never seen a SA making $400k that never touches anything outside the OS.

      Samesies.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Topics of Systems Administration

      @scottalanmiller said in Topics of Systems Administration:

      @EddieJennings said in Topics of Systems Administration:

      @scottalanmiller said in Topics of Systems Administration:

      @EddieJennings said in Topics of Systems Administration:

      @scottalanmiller said in Topics of Systems Administration:

      I agree that broader concepts matter. But is an SA book a good place to teach network protocols? Should a networking book or an email book do that instead?

      I'm sure this will get a laugh from you, but I don't recall any of my CCNA books (even the networking fundamentals) mentioning DNS, SMTP, and other network protocols. 😉

      I'm pretty sure that they do, lol. The Net+ definitely does. That's where that stuff really goes, definitely not in a systems book.

      It would be super high level of course. Digging into SMTP makes no sense until you are a deep email expert. Even full time email admins rarely know much about SMTP beyond the very basics. For other roles to know much would be unproductive. Knowing that it's the protocol of email is really enough.

      I will admit a bit of bias in my feeling of the importance of needing to know a bit about SMTP as my last two jobs have ended with me being the primary (in one case, only) E-mail administrator 😄

      I have a similar, but opposite bias. Back in the 90s I read like every major book on SA you can imagine. They all covered pretty much the same stuff. And then, in a career where I've worked in everything from SMB to three Fortune 10s, in academia, have taught both university and professional classes (I was the SA teacher for IBM and Lockheed), have overseen hundreds of high price admins.... never once in decades of experience have I encountered any role that in any way resembled what every book and reference touted as "what SAs do."

      They all seem to have worked in a tiny subsection of 1980s or 1990s SMBs, done just one or two essentially similar tasks, and just assumed that the entire field was what they saw without the slightest general experience. I assume that somewhere there was a professor who never managed to get a job in the field and a number of their students kept regurgitating the same false info.

      And it would vary from minor (they all taught Sendmail, but Postfix is what almost all real world deployments were) to major (they all taught GUIs and printers, but find a UNIX shop that uses either, anywhere.) And it was giant percentages of the books, like 60-80%, focused on tasks I've never seen anywhere, in any industry, at any size, at any point in time - and almost all are ones I couldn't imagine having any scale.

      And, of course, it all comes at the expense of learning the basics and actual material. I assume because it's easy to teach Sendmail basics and hard to teach real SA concepts. One is just copying common commands, the other is explaining difficult ideas. It has felt like they've always been a crutch, a way to cheap out on teaching what matters but make books long and daunting with little effort.

      How did you teach classes for Lockheed when you only worked there for a week?

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Topics of Systems Administration

      @scottalanmiller said in Topics of Systems Administration:

      @stacksofplates said in Topics of Systems Administration:

      @scottalanmiller said in Topics of Systems Administration:

      That handbook is also associated with LISA, that totally out of touch and incompetent (and not to be seen anywhere in the real world) group that claims to oversee systems administration and traditionally defined the scale of administration by the ridiculous concepts of "user account count" and "code compilation".

      Like systems such as Amazon or Change.org or Facebook or Google were all "small time, low level" admin shops because they don't create millions of users at the OS level.

      Not sure what you mean here. Looking at the programs over the last 10 years (the 4th edition of the book was released in 2010) LISA has been about DevOps principles, containers, security, etc. Is backed by Amazon, Facebook, Netflix, etc and a good number of the speakers are from those companies.

      This is weird, but Wikipedia says that they announced four years ago that LISA was going away.

      And this is all that there is for a website, so seems likely...

      https://www.usenix.org/lisa

      Their last salary survey was 2011 (which I had seen in 2011.)

      https://www.usenix.org/conferences/byname/5

      There's one scheduled for next year.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Topics of Systems Administration

      @scottalanmiller said in Topics of Systems Administration:

      That handbook is also associated with LISA, that totally out of touch and incompetent (and not to be seen anywhere in the real world) group that claims to oversee systems administration and traditionally defined the scale of administration by the ridiculous concepts of "user account count" and "code compilation".

      Like systems such as Amazon or Change.org or Facebook or Google were all "small time, low level" admin shops because they don't create millions of users at the OS level.

      Not sure what you mean here. Looking at the programs over the last 10 years (the 4th edition of the book was released in 2010) LISA has been about DevOps principles, containers, security, etc. Is backed by Amazon, Facebook, Netflix, etc and a good number of the speakers are from those companies.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Topics of Systems Administration

      idk the one I have doesn't have anything about hardware. It's all cloud, VMs, containers, CI/CD, scripting, CM, security, etc.

      They do have a section on datacenters but I think that's just for info, it's the smallest section.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Topics of Systems Administration

      This book has pretty much everything:

      https://www.amazon.com/UNIX-Linux-System-Administration-Handbook/dp/0134277554/ref=sr_1_4?dchild=1&keywords=systems+administration&qid=1606769775&sr=8-4

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: FIPS encryption (non domain laptops)

      @IRJ said in FIPS encryption (non domain laptops):

      @frodooftheshire said in FIPS encryption (non domain laptops):

      @IRJ Wow. So I'm guessing I would need to wipe these machines and put on Windows 10 Enterprise 1809 to go a. get compatibility and b. make sure these devices continue to get security updates? But when I check 1809 EOL is May 11 2021???

      I may just have this client work directly with a third party to manage all this as I don't imagine this will come up again, and I'm not sure it's worth the time investment to really get a grasp on everything and what's involved.

      Yeah it looks like it. I've not dealt with FIPs 140-2 on Windows before, only Linux.

      This document is from May 2020 and shows 1809 still as the latest FIPs 140-2 certification.

      https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/media/projects/cryptographic-module-validation-program/documents/security-policies/140sp3092.pdf

      Before you get into a rabbit hole here, what's your actual requirement?

      This is the correct approach. What's the requirement?

      It takes a good amount of time and money to certify the OS so that's why the FIPS certified releases are behind. I'm not sure on Windows but with RHEL/CentOS you can enable FIPS mode on any release, it's just not "certified".

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Anyone Know a Good GUI for HAProxy?

      @thejb said in Anyone Know a Good GUI for HAProxy?:

      @scottalanmiller

      $1200 does seem crazy, but it is an ADC not just a GUI for HAProxy.

      Some features include an Accelerator built upon nginx, WAF for security, GSLB and high availability.

      For more information on the features - https://www.snapt.net/platforms/aria-adc/features

      Is there a reason that you don't natively support deployments to things like k8s? It seems crazy this day and age to not have first class support for that seeing as almost everything will be there. Esp in the enterprise space where this has to be marketed for.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Anyone Know a Good GUI for HAProxy?

      @IRJ said in Anyone Know a Good GUI for HAProxy?:

      @manxam said in Anyone Know a Good GUI for HAProxy?:

      @scottalanmiller said in Anyone Know a Good GUI for HAProxy?:

      And all of this can be yours for the low price of $1200 per year (or as much as $9500).

      That seems expensive,lol.

      https://www.snapt.net/platforms/aria-adc/pricing

      You might as well just use AWS at this point. You are looking at $200-500 a year for an Application Load Balancer which is much better than their premium package lmao. You could have 10 ALBs and still come out way ahead.

      See pricing examples
      https://aws.amazon.com/elasticloadbalancing/pricing/

      And you don't have to manage it.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Pick Your Brains - What would you do - Unifi Video Deprecated

      The UVC line allows for RTSP. Why not just use the same cams and send them to a different NVR?

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Anyone have a script I can tweak to reencode my h264 media to hevc

      @JaredBusch said in Anyone have a script I can tweak to reencode my h264 media to hevc:

      @marcinozga said in Anyone have a script I can tweak to reencode my h264 media to hevc:

      https://github.com/HaveAGitGat/Tdarr - this will transcode your entire library.

      I found that, but I don't need a web app to do a basic conversion. Why install MongoDB, etc...

      Just use a container and you don't need to install any of that. They have a Dockerfile in the repo.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Asus ZenBook UX334FLC-AH79 with Linux

      @Pete-S said in Asus ZenBook UX334FLC-AH79 with Linux:

      @stacksofplates said in Asus ZenBook UX334FLC-AH79 with Linux:

      @Pete-S said in Asus ZenBook UX334FLC-AH79 with Linux:

      @stacksofplates said in Asus ZenBook UX334FLC-AH79 with Linux:

      @scottalanmiller said in Asus ZenBook UX334FLC-AH79 with Linux:

      @Pete-S said in Asus ZenBook UX334FLC-AH79 with Linux:

      @scottalanmiller said in Asus ZenBook UX334FLC-AH79 with Linux:

      I'm looking at buying this Asus ZenBook, but find no resources talking about what challenges there are getting Linux, hopefully Ubuntu, running on there. Generally the ZenBooks rank really well for use with Linux, but this one has this weird touch pad that worries me. Anyone know anything about it?

      Sorry, I don't. But why even bother with something weird like this? Why not buy something you know for sure works?

      What product would that be? Lenovo Carbon X1 yes, at much higher price.

      XPS. They ship with Linux.

      Scott said he wanted a real GPU, not Intel's CPU integrated, for video editing.

      XPS is small and neat (and an ergonomic disaster to work with IMHO) but doesn't have a real GPU.

      Idk why you're assuming I meant a 13. The 15s have an NVIDIA card, same with the latitudes which also will ship with Linux. I'm not 100% sure if the XPS 15 ships with Linux I'd have to double check ( the latitudes will) but it works great on them. XPS also has a 17" model now.

      Sorry, I was just assuming 13" since 13-14" was what Scott wanted at first.

      The 15 is really like 14", the 13 is like 12". Because of the infinity display the body sizes are smaller than others.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Asus ZenBook UX334FLC-AH79 with Linux

      @Pete-S said in Asus ZenBook UX334FLC-AH79 with Linux:

      @stacksofplates said in Asus ZenBook UX334FLC-AH79 with Linux:

      @scottalanmiller said in Asus ZenBook UX334FLC-AH79 with Linux:

      @Pete-S said in Asus ZenBook UX334FLC-AH79 with Linux:

      @scottalanmiller said in Asus ZenBook UX334FLC-AH79 with Linux:

      I'm looking at buying this Asus ZenBook, but find no resources talking about what challenges there are getting Linux, hopefully Ubuntu, running on there. Generally the ZenBooks rank really well for use with Linux, but this one has this weird touch pad that worries me. Anyone know anything about it?

      Sorry, I don't. But why even bother with something weird like this? Why not buy something you know for sure works?

      What product would that be? Lenovo Carbon X1 yes, at much higher price.

      XPS. They ship with Linux.

      Scott said he wanted a real GPU, not Intel's CPU integrated, for video editing.

      XPS is small and neat (and an ergonomic disaster to work with IMHO) but doesn't have a real GPU.

      Idk why you're assuming I meant a 13. The 15s have an NVIDIA card, same with the latitudes which also will ship with Linux. I'm not 100% sure if the XPS 15 ships with Linux I'd have to double check ( the latitudes will) but it works great on them. XPS also has a 17" model now.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Asus ZenBook UX334FLC-AH79 with Linux

      @scottalanmiller said in Asus ZenBook UX334FLC-AH79 with Linux:

      @Pete-S said in Asus ZenBook UX334FLC-AH79 with Linux:

      @scottalanmiller said in Asus ZenBook UX334FLC-AH79 with Linux:

      I'm looking at buying this Asus ZenBook, but find no resources talking about what challenges there are getting Linux, hopefully Ubuntu, running on there. Generally the ZenBooks rank really well for use with Linux, but this one has this weird touch pad that worries me. Anyone know anything about it?

      Sorry, I don't. But why even bother with something weird like this? Why not buy something you know for sure works?

      What product would that be? Lenovo Carbon X1 yes, at much higher price.

      XPS. They ship with Linux.

      posted in IT Discussion
      stacksofplatesS
      stacksofplates
    • RE: Opinions: Ansible vs. SaltStack

      @pmoncho said in Opinions: Ansible vs. SaltStack:

      @scottalanmiller

      What would be the sense of purchasing a solid open source project like SaltStack?
      Being OS, VMware can add their own developers to the project and still integrate it with their products without the cost of purchasing the company.

      I think they're just trying to stay relevant. Like with Harbor, Tanzu, etc.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Opinions: Ansible vs. SaltStack

      @AdamF said in Opinions: Ansible vs. SaltStack:

      So this is now a super old post, but still relevant. I have been using Saltstack to manage my servers. I don't have any downsides to this so far, but I like to re-evaluate every so often. I see that Ansible open sourced (a couple years ago) their Tower GUI (AWX) That's attractive to me.

      What are the current opinions on server management in regards to Ansible vs Saltstack.

      I believe AWX is much better these days. I still don't like it as much as just using Jenkins. Jenkins gives you a ton of flexibility while still giving you an interface to take inputs or run jobs.

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Formatting text instructions into html?

      @Pete-S said in Formatting text instructions into html?:

      @stacksofplates said in Formatting text instructions into html?:

      I prefer asciidoc to markdown. Asciidoc has actual standards for things. Antora will build a pretty nice site with your projects written in Asciidoc as well.

      Ifyou just want a single page, Asciidoctor will build a site as well.

      I had a look at asciidoc and it looks very nice, especially for larger documentation projects.

      I have a couple projects in an Antora site. We had a ton more at work, but I can't show it on here. You can include multiple projects and have them appear at the bottom left, each with versions. We used it so that teams could create documentation for tools (or really whatever they wanted) and then that documentation could be scraped and included in the central site. I just have a few projects included in my site, but Antora makes that pretty easy.

      Here's my very bad/basic example.

      https://docs.hooks.technology

      posted in IT Discussion
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    • RE: Formatting text instructions into html?

      I prefer asciidoc to markdown. Asciidoc has actual standards for things. Antora will build a pretty nice site with your projects written in Asciidoc as well.

      Ifyou just want a single page, Asciidoctor will build a site as well.

      posted in IT Discussion
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