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    Windows AD DNS Server Per NIC Responses with ZeroTier

    IT Discussion
    windows active directory dns windows dns zerotier
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    • scottalanmillerS
      scottalanmiller
      last edited by

      Paging @adam-ierymenko from ZeroTier.

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      • J
        Jason Banned
        last edited by Jason

        Windows DNS can't do that. Nor would you really want to clutter DNS like that.

        I think something to do NAT on the addresses is really what you need

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        • scottalanmillerS
          scottalanmiller
          last edited by

          I suppose that you could do it by having different DNS servers, like add a BIND server to handle one of the subnets.

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          • DashrenderD
            Dashrender
            last edited by

            From the other thread, ZT doesn't provide a DNS server address (at least in default mode). Perhaps if you're providing the IP info to the clients you can provide a DNS server that would be used.

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            • scottalanmillerS
              scottalanmiller
              last edited by

              What are the DNS issues that have arisen? In theory ZeroTier does link detection to find the best path to a node. Is DNS detection necessary?

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              • DashrenderD
                Dashrender
                last edited by

                For me it wasn't an issue on the ZT side, it was that clients on my local network that don't have ZT installed are getting the ZT ip address when querying DNS.

                scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                • scottalanmillerS
                  scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                  last edited by

                  @Dashrender said:

                  For me it wasn't an issue on the ZT side, it was that clients on my local network that don't have ZT installed are getting the ZT ip address when querying DNS.

                  Oh, that would do it. ZeroTier seems, much like Pertino, like it will work far better if you "install everywhere", at least in regards to end user devices, rather than selectively. Since you don't pay "per device" for the software it does not have the financial concerns that Pertino does for doing that. And as it has that low level detection of best path it should not carry any significant network penalties.

                  I would run it on the SAN, of course, but you know what I mean.

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                  • dafyreD
                    dafyre
                    last edited by

                    I actually was thinking about things like two separate NICs in a DNS server that sits on 2 networks that don't have access to one another.

                    I don't want the DNS server giving out 192.168.50 addresses on the 192.168.30 subnet.

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                    • scottalanmillerS
                      scottalanmiller @dafyre
                      last edited by

                      @dafyre said:

                      I actually was thinking about things like two separate NICs in a DNS server that sits on 2 networks that don't have access to one another.

                      I don't want the DNS server giving out 192.168.50 addresses on the 192.168.30 subnet.

                      What is the underlying purpose of the dual homing?

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                      • dafyreD
                        dafyre
                        last edited by

                        To have one DNS server serving two separate, unrelated subnets to which it has a NIC in each.

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                        • scottalanmillerS
                          scottalanmiller @dafyre
                          last edited by

                          @dafyre said:

                          To have one DNS server serving two separate, unrelated subnets to which it has a NIC in each.

                          Why are the subnets unrelated if single devices have to sit on both of them? They must be somehow related. Why isn't there a third, service network for the shared services? Once you multi-home you are tying the networks together, just in a poor way.

                          dafyreD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • dafyreD
                            dafyre @scottalanmiller
                            last edited by dafyre

                            @scottalanmiller said:

                            @dafyre said:

                            To have one DNS server serving two separate, unrelated subnets to which it has a NIC in each.

                            Why are the subnets unrelated if single devices have to sit on both of them? They must be somehow related. Why isn't there a third, service network for the shared services? Once you multi-home you are tying the networks together, just in a poor way.

                            Only if you are using a device for routing. And that is not what I want done...

                            What I want is Split-Brain DNS (coming Feature in Server 2016, http://blogs.technet.com/b/networking/archive/2015/05/12/split-brain-dns-deployment-using-windows-dns-server-policies.aspx)... Guess I gotta wait a few more weeks.

                            My primary use case would be for something like with ZeroTier, but I could see it being useful under certain types of lab conditions as well.

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                            • scottalanmillerS
                              scottalanmiller
                              last edited by

                              But why don't you want that done? You are leading with your tech want, but what is the business need? What is the business factor pushing you to dual homing?

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                              • dafyreD
                                dafyre
                                last edited by dafyre

                                Just to be clear, I've answered my question -- I didn't know what it was called, but it is called Split-Brain DNS. If you are a Windows shop, you get that feature in Server 2016.

                                ===

                                You know as well as I do that a Lab environment needs to be isolated from the network, and it some shops, the lab network doesn't even have internet access. I'd like to have my lab network connected to a multihomed DNS server simply because I can. I want to know if the tech can do what I want it to do. No other reason is necessary.

                                scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • scottalanmillerS
                                  scottalanmiller @dafyre
                                  last edited by

                                  @dafyre said:

                                  You know as well as I do that a Lab environment needs to be isolated from the network, and it some shops, the lab network doesn't even have internet access. I'd like to have my lab network connected to a multihomed DNS server simply because I can. I want to know if the tech can do what I want it to do. No other reason is necessary.

                                  That's fine. If it is a lab you can obviously do whatever you want to do.

                                  For isolation, though, just to be clear and for anyone who reads this and gets the wrong idea from the statement made above, dual homing has always been avoided for security reasons. So if the goal is to isolate a lab from product, or whatever, that is why you avoid dual homing and use a service network. Because the dual homing exposes the product to the lab more, rather than less, than a service network.

                                  I just don't want others reading along and not realizing that this is a lab for a lab's sake and thinking that there is a standard product network design pattern here.

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                                  • scottalanmillerS
                                    scottalanmiller @dafyre
                                    last edited by scottalanmiller

                                    @dafyre said:

                                    You know as well as I do that a Lab environment needs to be isolated from the network.... can. I want to know if the tech can do what I want it to do. No other reason is necessary.

                                    This is the bit that I was concerned about. Lacking the lab isolation that I was suggesting. I realize not everyone needs their lab fully isolated, just seems simpler since it would be safer, easier and fix the issue that this thread was about all in one step. I'm saying that a fully isolated lab is easier.

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                                    • DashrenderD
                                      Dashrender
                                      last edited by

                                      Also, wouldn't this lab still be fully part of the AD network since it's using the same DNS servers? If the answer is yes, then it's not really a lab, it's an extension of the production network.

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                                      • scottalanmillerS
                                        scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                                        last edited by

                                        @Dashrender said:

                                        Also, wouldn't this lab still be fully part of the AD network since it's using the same DNS servers? If the answer is yes, then it's not really a lab, it's an extension of the production network.

                                        No, not in that way. AD would be extended by LDAP and Kerberos. DNS is just a lookup service. Although this would theoretically expose information about AD, not very much. For full separation you would go with separate DNS in each place. But sharing DNS is pretty trivial as exposure goes.

                                        DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • DashrenderD
                                          Dashrender @scottalanmiller
                                          last edited by

                                          @scottalanmiller said:

                                          @Dashrender said:

                                          Also, wouldn't this lab still be fully part of the AD network since it's using the same DNS servers? If the answer is yes, then it's not really a lab, it's an extension of the production network.

                                          No, not in that way. AD would be extended by LDAP and Kerberos. DNS is just a lookup service. Although this would theoretically expose information about AD, not very much. For full separation you would go with separate DNS in each place. But sharing DNS is pretty trivial as exposure goes.

                                          if the lab machines aren't part of AD, how are they adding entries to DNS? This is all assuming a Windows DNS.

                                          scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • scottalanmillerS
                                            scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                                            last edited by

                                            @Dashrender said:

                                            if the lab machines aren't part of AD, how are they adding entries to DNS? This is all assuming a Windows DNS.

                                            I think that I missed that they were adding their own entries. You can add things manually to DNS.

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