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    Do I Need A Layer 3 Core Switch?

    IT Discussion
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    • scottalanmillerS
      scottalanmiller
      last edited by

      From a quick look an L3 or an L2+ core switch makes sense. You don't want the firewall handling that duty if you can avoid it.

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      • wrx7mW
        wrx7m @dafyre
        last edited by

        @dafyre Since I am replacing all the switches, I want to see if it is better practice to move the wifi traffic from the firewall to a layer 3 switch.

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        • DashrenderD
          Dashrender
          last edited by

          Something to keep in mind, your firewall is currently able to keep all traffic on those VLANs out of the normal network.

          I'm not sure if L3 or L2+ switches have firewall like features to prevent cross VLAN communications.

          wrx7mW 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • wrx7mW
            wrx7m @Dashrender
            last edited by

            @Dashrender Really? I thought that was the point of a VLAN.

            scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • scottalanmillerS
              scottalanmiller @wrx7m
              last edited by

              @wrx7m said:

              @Dashrender Really? I thought that was the point of a VLAN.

              Well, no. A VLAN is just a LAN, it's not a thing on its own. If you connect them all together through a router or switch, by default you've joined them all into a single thing. Just routed between them, rather than switched. VLANs are not "for" anything specific. You have to build in the functionality that you want from them.

              wrx7mW 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
              • wrx7mW
                wrx7m @scottalanmiller
                last edited by

                @scottalanmiller Sure, I meant that I thought the whole point of a VLAN was to segregate traffic/keep broadcasts domains smaller while utilizing the same physical switches.

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                • scottalanmillerS
                  scottalanmiller @wrx7m
                  last edited by

                  @wrx7m said:

                  @scottalanmiller Sure, I meant that I thought the whole point of a VLAN was to segregate traffic/keep broadcasts domains smaller while utilizing the same physical switches.

                  Segregating traffic to broadcast domains for layer 2 doesn't imply that L3 isn't wide open between the subnets. In a typical network, you'd be wide open between them.

                  wrx7mW 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                  • wrx7mW
                    wrx7m @scottalanmiller
                    last edited by

                    @scottalanmiller That is true, however, I am running in access mode to prevent cross communication and would like it to remain that way. Would a Layer 3 switch have the features to create ACLs for traffic on multiple VLANs across the same ports?

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                    • scottalanmillerS
                      scottalanmiller @wrx7m
                      last edited by

                      @wrx7m said:

                      @scottalanmiller That is true, however, I am running in access mode to prevent cross communication and would like it to remain that way. Would a Layer 3 switch have the features to create ACLs for traffic on multiple VLANs across the same ports?

                      Generally they will, but that was @Dashrender concern, that it would not.

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                      • wrx7mW
                        wrx7m
                        last edited by

                        OK. Got it. So since that is the goal, based on the size of the network and addition of 10GE for virtual hosts, I should consider a Layer 3 switch?

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                        • DashrenderD
                          Dashrender
                          last edited by

                          The 10 Gb in this case doesn't play a part in the decision making process, as far as I can see.

                          wrx7mW 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • wrx7mW
                            wrx7m @Dashrender
                            last edited by

                            @Dashrender The layer 3 portion was for the inter-vlan traffic but the core aspect would be to provide the backbone bandwidth

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                            • DashrenderD
                              Dashrender
                              last edited by

                              What switch do you have in mind?
                              How many 10 Gb ports do you need? Will you run two for whichever r word will make Scott happier? 😛

                              wrx7mW 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • wrx7mW
                                wrx7m @Dashrender
                                last edited by wrx7m

                                @Dashrender Ha! It would be a single as a core and I am not sure which switch I would use yet. I am still trying to see if all of it will be within my budget. For my virtual hosts I currently need 6 10GE (which I am leaning toward 2 switches to create some redundancy) and then I would ideally be stacking the switches with the others so I am not sure how it will all go together with the introduction of a core switch, stacking-wise.

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                                • DashrenderD
                                  Dashrender
                                  last edited by

                                  I've never been responsible for a network that was large enough to have a core switch.

                                  I have a HP 2824 (L3 switch) 1 GB switch with 4 ports that will take GBICs that I use for fiber.

                                  connected to that I have two 2650-PWR switches for phones and endpoints.

                                  I am planning on upgrading the 2824 to a UBNT Edgeswitch 48 which has two SPF +1 ports (10 Gbe) and two SPF 1 ports (1 Gb fiber)

                                  I will eventually replace the 2650-pwr with 1 Gb switches in the future.

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                                  • wrx7mW
                                    wrx7m
                                    last edited by wrx7m

                                    For the TOR switches for all my servers and virtual hosts and NAS, I am looking at using 2 of the Extreme Summit X460-G2-24t-10GE4. 24 ports of copper 1Gb and 4 ports of 10GE SPF+ and additional stacking ports on the back. For the edge switches for things like the access points, IP phones and desktops, I was looking at the Extreme Summit X450-G2-48P-10GE4 or the Extreme Summit X450-G2-48P-GE4.

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                                    • DashrenderD
                                      Dashrender
                                      last edited by

                                      wow, $3800/ea for the TOR switches...

                                      wrx7mW J 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • wrx7mW
                                        wrx7m
                                        last edited by

                                        Yeah, that is kind of why I was asking. Is this enough to warrant the consideration of something designed to be a core?

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                                        • wrx7mW
                                          wrx7m @Dashrender
                                          last edited by

                                          @Dashrender Don't forget to add the PSU(s)

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                                          • wrx7mW
                                            wrx7m
                                            last edited by

                                            I suppose that I could always get the TOR and Edge switches first and see how well it works and if I need to get better throughput from the LAN to the WIFI and vice versa, then I could add the "core" switch into the mix. Anyone have thoughts on this?

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