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    ZeroTier and DNS

    IT Discussion
    dns zerotier
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    • DashrenderD
      Dashrender
      last edited by Dashrender

      With ZT installed on one of my servers, and that interface getting DHCP from ZT, the interface is registering itself in my AD's DNS system. Non ZT machines are now resolving to the ZT IP address instead of the local network IP. Though it seems non deterministic, that just might be my limited exposure so far.

      scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • scottalanmillerS
        scottalanmiller @Dashrender
        last edited by

        @Dashrender said:

        With ZT installed on one of my servers, and that interface getting DHCP from ZT, the interface is registering itself in my AD's DNS system. Non ZT machines are now resolving to the ZT IP address instead of the local network IP. Though it seems non deterministic, though that just might be my limited exposure so far.

        That's what we found with the Pertino system too.

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        • A
          adam.ierymenko
          last edited by

          Does anyone know if this comes up in other situations? Seems like the one-layer-down issue is getting AD to work in a multi-network environment.

          scottalanmillerS DashrenderD 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
          • A
            adam.ierymenko
            last edited by

            Obviously if you go 'all in' with SDN then your private IPs will just work always, but not everyone can do that.

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • scottalanmillerS
              scottalanmiller @adam.ierymenko
              last edited by

              @adam.ierymenko said:

              Does anyone know if this comes up in other situations? Seems like the one-layer-down issue is getting AD to work in a multi-network environment.

              That is correct. But generally you don't run into these issues except when building a full mesh.

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              • DashrenderD
                Dashrender @adam.ierymenko
                last edited by

                @adam.ierymenko said:

                Does anyone know if this comes up in other situations? Seems like the one-layer-down issue is getting AD to work in a multi-network environment.

                I'm trying to recall how this is solved in a traditional VPN setup. VPN server on the edge of my network, I connect while I'm at home. The IP I get from the VPN server includes my office's DNS server as well as an IP. But even then, I've had issues where things don't resolve correctly, so I'm sure this isn't a new problem.

                scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • scottalanmillerS
                  scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                  last edited by

                  @Dashrender said:

                  I'm trying to recall how this is solved in a traditional VPN setup. VPN server on the edge of my network, I connect while I'm at home. The IP I get from the VPN server includes my office's DNS server as well as an IP. But even then, I've had issues where things don't resolve correctly, so I'm sure this isn't a new problem.

                  DHCP because you only connect to the VPN when remote. You are handling the whole process manually and just don't realize that that is what is happening. You are manually choosing to tell the system when you are or are not in the office.

                  DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • DashrenderD
                    Dashrender @scottalanmiller
                    last edited by

                    @scottalanmiller said:

                    @Dashrender said:

                    I'm trying to recall how this is solved in a traditional VPN setup. VPN server on the edge of my network, I connect while I'm at home. The IP I get from the VPN server includes my office's DNS server as well as an IP. But even then, I've had issues where things don't resolve correctly, so I'm sure this isn't a new problem.

                    DHCP because you only connect to the VPN when remote. You are handling the whole process manually and just don't realize that that is what is happening. You are manually choosing to tell the system when you are or are not in the office.

                    I don't follow. While my post started out asking how we solved this with before, I ended by saying it really never was solved.

                    The DNS servers provided to the VPN client weren't reliably more authoritative with responses than the local connection DNS servers. I basically had to setup a host file for anyone who was mobile to ensure IP connectivity for them.

                    scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • scottalanmillerS
                      scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                      last edited by

                      @Dashrender said:

                      The DNS servers provided to the VPN client weren't reliably more authoritative with responses than the local connection DNS servers. I basically had to setup a host file for anyone who was mobile to ensure IP connectivity for them.

                      That should not happen. I've done VPNs for decades and never ran into that issue. What was causing DNS to not work well when on the VPN?

                      DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • DashrenderD
                        Dashrender @scottalanmiller
                        last edited by

                        @scottalanmiller said:

                        @Dashrender said:

                        The DNS servers provided to the VPN client weren't reliably more authoritative with responses than the local connection DNS servers. I basically had to setup a host file for anyone who was mobile to ensure IP connectivity for them.

                        That should not happen. I've done VPNs for decades and never ran into that issue. What was causing DNS to not work well when on the VPN?

                        Maybe the fact that I have a split brain DNS?

                        scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • scottalanmillerS
                          scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                          last edited by

                          @Dashrender said:

                          Maybe the fact that I have a split brain DNS?

                          Split horizon, I hope that you mean. Split brain would mean that it is confused and handing out bad entries from a confused cluster failover.

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                          • scottalanmillerS
                            scottalanmiller
                            last edited by

                            Why are you using split horizon?

                            DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • DashrenderD
                              Dashrender @scottalanmiller
                              last edited by

                              @scottalanmiller said:

                              Why are you using split horizon?

                              I've actually never heard this term before - I've only ever seen split brain.

                              Just to make sure we're on the same page (and correct my term usage):

                              I have internal DNS for the same FQDN space and a separate DNS on the internet.

                              scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • scottalanmillerS
                                scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                                last edited by

                                @Dashrender said:

                                I've actually never heard this term before - I've only ever seen split brain.

                                Split Brain is a cluster failure condition. 🙂

                                https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split-brain_(computing)

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                                • scottalanmillerS
                                  scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                                  last edited by

                                  @Dashrender said:

                                  I have internal DNS for the same FQDN space and a separate DNS on the internet.

                                  Yup, that is Split Horizon.

                                  Although I could see why that would be mistaken as a failure condition.

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                                  • scottalanmillerS
                                    scottalanmiller
                                    last edited by

                                    What is the purpose in your split horizon? Why are you serving out something to the public from your internal DNS servers?

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                                    • DashrenderD
                                      Dashrender
                                      last edited by

                                      Here is Microsoft calling it Split Brain.
                                      http://blogs.technet.com/b/networking/archive/2015/05/12/split-brain-dns-deployment-using-windows-dns-server-policies.aspx

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                                      • scottalanmillerS
                                        scottalanmiller
                                        last edited by

                                        Very weird. I guess they are either just confused or they are trying to make a point that it is a failure condition that should be avoided.

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                                        • DashrenderD
                                          Dashrender
                                          last edited by

                                          If you do a google search for split brain DNS, you come up with many people using the term to describe this setup.

                                          scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • scottalanmillerS
                                            scottalanmiller @Dashrender
                                            last edited by

                                            @Dashrender said:

                                            If you do a google search for split brain DNS, you come up with many people using the term to describe this setup.

                                            If you Google cloud you get a lot of peoples saying a lot of things 🙂

                                            DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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