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    Solved Get Large Disk Images on XenServer 6.5 on Local Filesystem?

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    xenserver xenserver 6.5 vhd
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    • stacksofplatesS
      stacksofplates @scottalanmiller
      last edited by

      @scottalanmiller said in Get Large Disk Images on XenServer 6.5 on Local Filesystem?:

      just storing music, home movies and such often requires far more than this (I have about 12TB for home.)

      Ya, I have almost 2TB just in music.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • DustinB3403D
        DustinB3403
        last edited by

        I'm not saying that 2TB or 2PB shouldn't be virtual, I'm saying that the amount presented out shouldn't need to be larger than 2TB (per share) for a virtual machine for the very reasons of usability and restore options.

        This is data administration, not system design. You have 2TB shares, if you need larger use another method. RobinHood specifically believes that you should never virtualize your file systems or work-loads.

        I'm specifically saying present multiple 2TB shares out, unless you need more, in which case use an iSCSI target.

        scottalanmillerS ntoxicatorN stacksofplatesS 6 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • stacksofplatesS
          stacksofplates @ntoxicator
          last edited by

          @ntoxicator said in Get Large Disk Images on XenServer 6.5 on Local Filesystem?:

          So back full circle.

          Any idea's how to circumvent this?

          As we can have HUGE locaclized storage repository for XenServer, but the Guest (Windows server VM) will only allow 2TB due to Windows VHD limitations...

          so for those of us running large file servers (myself). this 2TB is an issue; its too small!

          So would have to pool the disks together?

          or rely on some large external storage device with NFS/SMB shares? This just adds to the infrastructure costs and possible failure points.

          @Scale computing nodes...... same limitations I presume?

          You could switch to Xen and use a real image file. Scale won't have this limitation. It's KVM, which I'm also running, and with qcow2 the limit is something like 7 exabytes.

          scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
          • scottalanmillerS
            scottalanmiller @DustinB3403
            last edited by

            @DustinB3403 said in Get Large Disk Images on XenServer 6.5 on Local Filesystem?:

            I'm not saying that 2TB or 2PB shouldn't be virtual, I'm saying that the amount presented out shouldn't need to be larger than 2TB (per share) for a virtual machine for the very reasons of usability and restore options.

            I don't understand this at all. Why would you have benefits to small chunks of a single filesystem? I've heard this before but never heard of a reason for it.

            Presented out obviously has to be larger than 2TB, that's not an option. That the parts that make up the large share should be made up of tiny pieces is standardly considered a mistake of 2005 era SAN design. Why do you feel that this industry accepted mistake of a decade ago should be made standard again today?

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            • ntoxicatorN
              ntoxicator @DustinB3403
              last edited by

              @DustinB3403

              in which case use an iSCSI target.

              So you're saying to use Microsofts iSCSI initiator to connect a disk? I've been hit over the head before to suggesting that.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • scottalanmillerS
                scottalanmiller @stacksofplates
                last edited by

                @johnhooks said in Get Large Disk Images on XenServer 6.5 on Local Filesystem?:

                You could switch to Xen and use a real image file. Scale won't have this limitation. It's KVM, which I'm also running, and with qcow2 the limit is something like 7 exabytes.

                Oh I know, I can make a pretty epic file server on the Scale HC3 🙂 It's way ahead for that. This is not for a system that I manage that I was looking for the answer. Yes, "real" Xen without XS limitations does this without a problem. And Scale HC3 does it without thinking. Why XS is introducing this problem is beyond me.

                stacksofplatesS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 3
                • stacksofplatesS
                  stacksofplates @DustinB3403
                  last edited by

                  @DustinB3403 said in Get Large Disk Images on XenServer 6.5 on Local Filesystem?:

                  I'm not saying that 2TB or 2PB shouldn't be virtual, I'm saying that the amount presented out shouldn't need to be larger than 2TB (per share) for a virtual machine for the very reasons of usability and restore options.

                  This is data administration, not system design. You have 2TB shares, if you need larger use another method. RobinHood specifically believes that you should never virtualize your file systems or work-loads.

                  He never said that. He said there are cases where you don't. And made good points, like with using Gluster/Ceph.

                  I'm specifically saying present multiple 2TB shares out, unless you need more, in which case use an iSCSI target.

                  And now you're limited to network throughput for your data.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • scottalanmillerS
                    scottalanmiller @DustinB3403
                    last edited by

                    @DustinB3403 said in Get Large Disk Images on XenServer 6.5 on Local Filesystem?:

                    This is data administration, not system design. You have 2TB shares, if you need larger use another method. RobinHood specifically believes that you should never virtualize your file systems or work-loads.

                    What's the alternative method to file shares? And who is RobinHood? And why would we talk to someone that thinks that nothing should be virtualized?

                    DustinB3403D stacksofplatesS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                    • stacksofplatesS
                      stacksofplates @scottalanmiller
                      last edited by

                      @scottalanmiller said in Get Large Disk Images on XenServer 6.5 on Local Filesystem?:

                      @johnhooks said in Get Large Disk Images on XenServer 6.5 on Local Filesystem?:

                      You could switch to Xen and use a real image file. Scale won't have this limitation. It's KVM, which I'm also running, and with qcow2 the limit is something like 7 exabytes.

                      Oh I know, I can make a pretty epic file server on the Scale HC3 🙂 It's way ahead for that. This is not for a system that I manage that I was looking for the answer. Yes, "real" Xen without XS limitations does this without a problem. And Scale HC3 does it without thinking. Why XS is introducing this problem is beyond me.

                      Ha ya I was just answering for @ntoxicator. I don't understand this ridiculous limit. VHDX has been out for like 4 years.

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • ntoxicatorN
                        ntoxicator @DustinB3403
                        last edited by

                        @DustinB3403

                        RobinHood specifically believes that you should never virtualize your file systems or work-loads.

                        Right now, my file server is "Virtualized" and "Virtualized Disk" coming from xenserver Storage Repository.

                        So with that being said, rather than having a virtualized file system; is to better having a networked SAN serving out SMB/NFS for data over network?

                        I'm just full circle and I apologize. #logic.

                        as if you do not have a need to Virtualize your file systems / shared. Then the Storage Repository needs would be significantly less; as would only need to Create Virtual Disks big enough for the server NEEDS. Then rely on network storage solutions for doing the SMB/NFS shares which attach to desktops / server?

                        scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • scottalanmillerS
                          scottalanmiller @DustinB3403
                          last edited by

                          @DustinB3403 said in Get Large Disk Images on XenServer 6.5 on Local Filesystem?:

                          I'm specifically saying present multiple 2TB shares out, unless you need more, in which case use an iSCSI target.

                          That's just crappy. Why would we accept that much failure? That's not a good answer at all. Using LVM to fix the 2TB limit is bad enough, this is far worse.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                          • DustinB3403D
                            DustinB3403 @scottalanmiller
                            last edited by

                            @scottalanmiller said in Get Large Disk Images on XenServer 6.5 on Local Filesystem?:

                            @DustinB3403 said in Get Large Disk Images on XenServer 6.5 on Local Filesystem?:

                            This is data administration, not system design. You have 2TB shares, if you need larger use another method. RobinHood specifically believes that you should never virtualize your file systems or work-loads.

                            What's the alternative method to file shares? And who is RobinHood? And why would we talk to someone that thinks that nothing should be virtualized?

                            He's someone who I consider a troll over there. Who insisted that you don't virtualize massive storage needs.

                            scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • stacksofplatesS
                              stacksofplates @scottalanmiller
                              last edited by

                              @scottalanmiller said in Get Large Disk Images on XenServer 6.5 on Local Filesystem?:

                              @DustinB3403 said in Get Large Disk Images on XenServer 6.5 on Local Filesystem?:

                              This is data administration, not system design. You have 2TB shares, if you need larger use another method. RobinHood specifically believes that you should never virtualize your file systems or work-loads.

                              What's the alternative method to file shares? And who is RobinHood? And why would we talk to someone that thinks that nothing should be virtualized?

                              He was on SW. He didn't say you shouldn't ever virtualize. He was dealing with multiple PB of data on Gluster. He was just making a point that you don't virtualize those types of systems, or large compute clusters like we have.

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • scottalanmillerS
                                scottalanmiller @ntoxicator
                                last edited by

                                @ntoxicator said in Get Large Disk Images on XenServer 6.5 on Local Filesystem?:

                                So with that being said, rather than having a virtualized file system; is to better having a networked SAN serving out SMB/NFS for data over network?

                                You mean NAS, SAN can't do that. But the logic of limiting to 2TB here would affect a NAS as well as a NAS is just a file server. So if there is a belief that no one needs more than 2TB, then no NAS should be over 2TB either.

                                Which shows how much something is wrong. Obviously 2TB of storage should not be a limit any more than computers shouldn't need more than 640KB of RAM.

                                ntoxicatorN 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • scottalanmillerS
                                  scottalanmiller @DustinB3403
                                  last edited by

                                  @DustinB3403 said in Get Large Disk Images on XenServer 6.5 on Local Filesystem?:

                                  @scottalanmiller said in Get Large Disk Images on XenServer 6.5 on Local Filesystem?:

                                  @DustinB3403 said in Get Large Disk Images on XenServer 6.5 on Local Filesystem?:

                                  This is data administration, not system design. You have 2TB shares, if you need larger use another method. RobinHood specifically believes that you should never virtualize your file systems or work-loads.

                                  What's the alternative method to file shares? And who is RobinHood? And why would we talk to someone that thinks that nothing should be virtualized?

                                  He's someone who I consider a troll over there. Who insisted that you don't virtualize massive storage needs.

                                  That's different than saying you don't virtualize workloads and filesystems. I don't agree with his statement, but just clarifying that that statement wouldn't apply here. This is still very small filesystems. We aren't nearly to massive yet.

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                                  • ntoxicatorN
                                    ntoxicator @scottalanmiller
                                    last edited by

                                    @scottalanmiller

                                    correction -- yes, a NAS network storage device. The SANITY!!

                                    So, your saying with True HVM / XEN setup, you can present a virtual disk to Windows Guest operating system, which is greater than 2TB?

                                    Limitation is strickly with XS 6.5 and prior, limiting to 2TB Virtual Disk sizes?

                                    travisdh1T scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • travisdh1T
                                      travisdh1 @ntoxicator
                                      last edited by

                                      @ntoxicator said in Get Large Disk Images on XenServer 6.5 on Local Filesystem?:

                                      @scottalanmiller

                                      correction -- yes, a NAS network storage device. The SANITY!!

                                      So, your saying with True HVM / XEN setup, you can present a virtual disk to Windows Guest operating system, which is greater than 2TB?

                                      Limitation is strickly with XS 6.5 and prior, limiting to 2TB Virtual Disk sizes?

                                      Yes.

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                                      • scottalanmillerS
                                        scottalanmiller @ntoxicator
                                        last edited by

                                        @ntoxicator said in Get Large Disk Images on XenServer 6.5 on Local Filesystem?:

                                        So, your saying with True HVM / XEN setup, you can present a virtual disk to Windows Guest operating system, which is greater than 2TB?

                                        Oh yes, this limitation is purely because of the XenServer interface and is no way whatsoever a limitation of Xen. It's because XenServer uses the legacy Windows VHD file format that caps at 2TB for some archaic reason (that they use it, I know why it caps.) If they used the Xen native formats, this would be resolved.

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • scottalanmillerS
                                          scottalanmiller
                                          last edited by

                                          XenServer also uses EXT4 which is silly. XFS would be a better choice.

                                          stacksofplatesS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                                          • ntoxicatorN
                                            ntoxicator
                                            last edited by

                                            Well, there goes my localized storage idea for moving towards future company needs. XS cutting us off at the needs. I read the XS documentation, but didnt believe the 2TB limit. as I know the Storage Repository pool can be as big as you need it.

                                            This limitation would create an issue for us (company I'm with) due to our storage / company needs. our disks are virtualized, attached to Windows guest OS -- then the windows server has the SMB shares. Otherwise, we would have to strictly utilize a NAS; network storage server and it do the SMB shares for us. More moving parts.

                                            maybe I should just look at the HC Scale setup and be done.

                                            Was really liking these new HP DL380 Gen9 quotes...... nice servers...

                                            scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
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