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    Replacing a Failed drive in MD RAID 10

    IT Discussion
    failed drive md raid raid linux raid 10 how to
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    • DustinB3403D
      DustinB3403
      last edited by DustinB3403

      Obviously at this point there is some manual labor involved since I have no hot-swap capabilities. If your server has hot-swap you can just pull the drive at this point and add the replacement disk.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • DustinB3403D
        DustinB3403
        last edited by

        I'm at a stand-still as I wait for my replacement disk to arrive, so this project will have to get picked up in a day or so.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
        • travisdh1T
          travisdh1 @DustinB3403
          last edited by

          @DustinB3403 said:

          @travisdh1 said:

          @DustinB3403 Should be, mdadm still works the same way.

          Thanks, just being extra cautious to ensure this works smoothly.

          To remove the disk from the array I should have to simply type

          mdadm --manage /dev/md0 --fail /dev/sdc
          

          and then

          mdadm --manage /dev/md0 --remove /dev/sdc
          

          At this point I should be able to shutdown the server, remove the disk and add it's replacement with

           shutdown -h now
          

          Yep. After putting a replacement drive in, just add it back.

          mdadm --manage /dev/md0 --add /dev/sd?
          

          I like to keep an eye on the rebuild process with:

          watch /cat/proc/mdstat
          

          The array should be back to normal.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 3
          • coliverC
            coliver
            last edited by

            How did you figure out what drive it was in the array? Or did you pull them until you saw the one with that serial number?

            DustinB3403D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • DustinB3403D
              DustinB3403 @coliver
              last edited by

              @coliver said:

              How did you figure out what drive it was in the array? Or did you pull them until you saw the one with that serial number?

              How do I know which disk it is?

              Well the other day I noticed that the array had a failed disk. Since I was rebuilding the system anyways I pulled each disk and performed a check disk from windows while checking for bad sectors.

              Only 1 disk was found with bad sectors.

              Knowing which disk this was, and windows saying it fixed the problem, I re-added the disk and simply "remember" which disk had the bad sectors.

              So this disk is the disk that has to be removed.

              coliverC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • coliverC
                coliver @DustinB3403
                last edited by

                @DustinB3403 said:

                @coliver said:

                How did you figure out what drive it was in the array? Or did you pull them until you saw the one with that serial number?

                How do I know which disk it is?

                Well the other day I noticed that the array had a failed disk. Since I was rebuilding the system anyways I pulled each disk and performed a check disk from windows while checking for bad sectors.

                Only 1 disk was found with bad sectors.

                Knowing which disk this was, and windows saying it fixed the problem, I re-added the disk and simply "remember" which disk had the bad sectors.

                So this disk is the disk that has to be removed.

                Ok, so you wouldn't be able to figure this out from the Linux CLI you would have to have a record of all the serial numbers that are in each bay.

                DustinB3403D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • DustinB3403D
                  DustinB3403 @coliver
                  last edited by

                  @coliver Pretty much.

                  Since there is no hot-swap function on my server (no indicator lights either) it's simply a matter of my knowing which disk is connected to which SATA port.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                  • DustinB3403D
                    DustinB3403
                    last edited by DustinB3403

                    So at this point I have the disk marked as failed, and removed from the array as shown below.

                    0_1453994344578_XenCenterMain_2016-01-28_10-18-57.png

                    As you can see sdc is not a part of the array at the moment, which means nothing will be written to the disk. Obviously I'm in a dangerous point in time.

                    If I can't get my replacement disk soon, I risk losing the entire array.

                    Now, because I've ready had issues with this array (specifically the disk) I have nothing running on this system that I don't have several backups of. So the drive has been ordered and will be here in a day or so.

                    At which point I'll shutdown the server, remove the bad disk, and put the new one in.

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                    • DustinB3403D
                      DustinB3403
                      last edited by

                      While I wait for that drive to arrive, I'm going to figure out how to configure email alerts for the mdadm array. Seeing as this would be incredibly useful to have.

                      Since I can't sit here watching the cat /proc/mdstat.... 🙂

                      travisdh1T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                      • travisdh1T
                        travisdh1 @DustinB3403
                        last edited by

                        @DustinB3403 said:

                        While I wait for that drive to arrive, I'm going to figure out how to configure email alerts for the mdadm array. Seeing as this would be incredibly useful to have.

                        Since I can't sit here watching the cat /proc/mdstat.... 🙂

                        No remote ssh access?

                        DustinB3403D 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • DustinB3403D
                          DustinB3403 @travisdh1
                          last edited by

                          @travisdh1 I do have access, but I'm still not going to sit here and watch it.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                          • DustinB3403D
                            DustinB3403
                            last edited by DustinB3403

                            So now that I have the email alerts configured for my Xen Servers, I really want to work on updating SmartCTL so it supports the drives that I have in this server.

                            Which are pretty common drives.

                            Western Digital Red 1TB.

                            I'm really surprised how old of a database is built into XenServer 6.5.

                            So time to figure this part out.

                            JaredBuschJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • JaredBuschJ
                              JaredBusch @DustinB3403
                              last edited by

                              @DustinB3403 said:

                              So now that I have the email alerts configured for my Xen Servers, I really want to work on updating SmartCTL so it supports the drives that I have in this server.

                              Which are pretty common drives.

                              Western Digital Red 1TD.

                              I'm really surprised how old of a database is built into XenServer 6.5.

                              So time to figure this part out.

                              WTF is a TD?

                              DustinB3403D scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • DustinB3403D
                                DustinB3403 @JaredBusch
                                last edited by

                                @JaredBusch said:

                                @DustinB3403 said:

                                So now that I have the email alerts configured for my Xen Servers, I really want to work on updating SmartCTL so it supports the drives that I have in this server.

                                Which are pretty common drives.

                                Western Digital Red 1TD.

                                I'm really surprised how old of a database is built into XenServer 6.5.

                                So time to figure this part out.

                                WTF is a TD?

                                That would be a typo' whoops.

                                1TB.

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • scottalanmillerS
                                  scottalanmiller @JaredBusch
                                  last edited by

                                  @JaredBusch said:

                                  @DustinB3403 said:

                                  So now that I have the email alerts configured for my Xen Servers, I really want to work on updating SmartCTL so it supports the drives that I have in this server.

                                  Which are pretty common drives.

                                  Western Digital Red 1TD.

                                  I'm really surprised how old of a database is built into XenServer 6.5.

                                  So time to figure this part out.

                                  WTF is a TD?

                                  TeraDactyl, duh.

                                  It's the amount of storage taht canbe carried by an unladen teradactyl.

                                  JaredBuschJ M 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                  • JaredBuschJ
                                    JaredBusch @scottalanmiller
                                    last edited by

                                    @scottalanmiller said:

                                    @JaredBusch said:

                                    @DustinB3403 said:

                                    So now that I have the email alerts configured for my Xen Servers, I really want to work on updating SmartCTL so it supports the drives that I have in this server.

                                    Which are pretty common drives.

                                    Western Digital Red 1TD.

                                    I'm really surprised how old of a database is built into XenServer 6.5.

                                    So time to figure this part out.

                                    WTF is a TD?

                                    TeraDactyl, duh.

                                    It's the amount of storage taht canbe carried by an unladen teradactyl.

                                    A Jurassic or Triassic TeraDactyl?

                                    scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • scottalanmillerS
                                      scottalanmiller @JaredBusch
                                      last edited by

                                      @JaredBusch said:

                                      @scottalanmiller said:

                                      @JaredBusch said:

                                      @DustinB3403 said:

                                      So now that I have the email alerts configured for my Xen Servers, I really want to work on updating SmartCTL so it supports the drives that I have in this server.

                                      Which are pretty common drives.

                                      Western Digital Red 1TD.

                                      I'm really surprised how old of a database is built into XenServer 6.5.

                                      So time to figure this part out.

                                      WTF is a TD?

                                      TeraDactyl, duh.

                                      It's the amount of storage taht canbe carried by an unladen teradactyl.

                                      A Jurassic or Triassic TeraDactyl?

                                      I... I don't know!

                                      JaredBuschJ 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • JaredBuschJ
                                        JaredBusch @scottalanmiller
                                        last edited by

                                        @scottalanmiller said:

                                        @JaredBusch said:

                                        @scottalanmiller said:

                                        @JaredBusch said:

                                        @DustinB3403 said:

                                        So now that I have the email alerts configured for my Xen Servers, I really want to work on updating SmartCTL so it supports the drives that I have in this server.

                                        Which are pretty common drives.

                                        Western Digital Red 1TD.

                                        I'm really surprised how old of a database is built into XenServer 6.5.

                                        So time to figure this part out.

                                        WTF is a TD?

                                        TeraDactyl, duh.

                                        It's the amount of storage taht canbe carried by an unladen teradactyl.

                                        A Jurassic or Triassic TeraDactyl?

                                        I... I don't know!

                                        img

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                                        • MattSpellerM
                                          MattSpeller
                                          last edited by MattSpeller

                                          This is a strange thread...

                                          0_1454011384339_image.jpg

                                          coliverC 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • coliverC
                                            coliver @MattSpeller
                                            last edited by

                                            @MattSpeller said:

                                            This is a strange thread...

                                            Right... lets not go there tis a silly thread.

                                            brianlittlejohnB 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 3
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