Best Practice for Time Sync for Active Directory Domain Controllers

scottalanmiller

Should the PDC emulator pull time from the host server (in my case ESXi - for now) or should it pull from the internet?

Where is ESXi getting it from?

coliver

@coliver said:

@Dashrender said:

Soooo what is the BP for setting time in a virtualized environment? Should the VM's get their time from the host OS, or should they pull it direct from an online time source?

I know with Windows it's a bit more complex.

Should the PDC emulator pull time from the host server (in my case ESXi - for now) or should it pull from the internet?

Microsoft recommends that you turn off time synchronization for Domain Controllers. Not sure about generic servers.

Generic ones get it from the DCs, in those cases.

So would the hypervisors? If that is the case just turning it off for DCs should be enough.

Dashrender

@scottalanmiller said:

@Dashrender said:

Should the PDC emulator pull time from the host server (in my case ESXi - for now) or should it pull from the internet?

Where is ESXi getting it from?

Let's assume the cloud.

scottalanmiller

@coliver said:

@scottalanmiller said:

@coliver said:

@Dashrender said:

Soooo what is the BP for setting time in a virtualized environment? Should the VM's get their time from the host OS, or should they pull it direct from an online time source?

I know with Windows it's a bit more complex.

Should the PDC emulator pull time from the host server (in my case ESXi - for now) or should it pull from the internet?

Microsoft recommends that you turn off time synchronization for Domain Controllers. Not sure about generic servers.

Generic ones get it from the DCs, in those cases.

So would the hypervisors? If that is the case just turning it off for DCs should be enough.

Only if it is HyperV. Windows doesn't talk NTP.

Dashrender

@scottalanmiller said:

@coliver said:

@Dashrender said:

Soooo what is the BP for setting time in a virtualized environment? Should the VM's get their time from the host OS, or should they pull it direct from an online time source?

I know with Windows it's a bit more complex.

Should the PDC emulator pull time from the host server (in my case ESXi - for now) or should it pull from the internet?

Microsoft recommends that you turn off time synchronization for Domain Controllers. Not sure about generic servers.

Generic ones get it from the DCs, in those cases.

Exactly, the rest of the domain will get it's time from the PDC emulator.

Question, is it OK to shorten PDC emulator to PDCe?

coliver

@scottalanmiller said:

@coliver said:

@scottalanmiller said:

@coliver said:

@Dashrender said:

Soooo what is the BP for setting time in a virtualized environment? Should the VM's get their time from the host OS, or should they pull it direct from an online time source?

I know with Windows it's a bit more complex.

Should the PDC emulator pull time from the host server (in my case ESXi - for now) or should it pull from the internet?

Microsoft recommends that you turn off time synchronization for Domain Controllers. Not sure about generic servers.

Generic ones get it from the DCs, in those cases.

So would the hypervisors? If that is the case just turning it off for DCs should be enough.

Only if it is HyperV. Windows doesn't talk NTP.

That makes sense in the Microsoft kind of way...

Dashrender

I recall when I setup a VM ages ago that VMWare could be the time source for the VMs. I though it was set to work like the BIOS clock.

Dashrender

My current PDC emulator is set to pull time from the BIOS clock

 C:\Windows\system32>w32tm /query /source
 Local CMOS Clock

This hasn't been an issue for years, yet someone called this morning and reported that the phones and the computers didn't match timewise, so I'm looking into it.

scottalanmiller

I'm going to turn this into its own topic.

Dashrender

@scottalanmiller said:

I'm going to turn this into its own topic.

OK

Dashrender

I looked at the settings in ESXi, it was not set to pull time from an external source. I have corrected that, and enabled NTP.

ESXi is now correct on it's time, now to force the PDC emulator to sync.. and eventually all windows clients will sync as well.

Dashrender

OK tried a

 w32tm /resync

and got back

 The computer did not resync because no time data was available.

coliver

@Dashrender said:

OK tried a

 w32tm /resync

and got back

 The computer did not resync because no time data was available.

If I remember correctly it actually uses VMWare tools to do the syncing between the computers and the hypervisor.

scottalanmiller

@coliver said:

@Dashrender said:
OK tried a
 w32tm /resync
and got back
 The computer did not resync because no time data was available.
If I remember correctly it actually uses VMWare tools to do the syncing between the computers and the hypervisor.

It you are on VMware ESXi, then the VMware tools are the only possible mechanism for that.

Dashrender

OK, I have VM Tools running - do I just wait and see?

scottalanmiller

@Dashrender said:

OK tried a

 w32tm /resync

and got back

 The computer did not resync because no time data was available.

What time source do you have set? w32tm requires an SNTP source to sync to, what SNTP server do you have it talking to?

Dashrender

@scottalanmiller said:

@Dashrender said:
OK tried a
 w32tm /resync
and got back
 The computer did not resync because no time data was available.
What time source do you have set? w32tm requires an SNTP source to sync to, what SNTP server do you have it talking to?

I don't, it's currently pulling from

 Local CMOS Clock

scottalanmiller

@Dashrender said:

OK, I have VM Tools running - do I just wait and see?

There is no sync involved. You are mixing the concepts of NTP/SNTP with a source server and actually controlling the system's clock.

scottalanmiller

@Dashrender said:

@scottalanmiller said:
@Dashrender said:
OK tried a
 w32tm /resync
and got back
 The computer did not resync because no time data was available.
What time source do you have set? w32tm requires an SNTP source to sync to, what SNTP server do you have it talking to?
I don't, it's currently pulling from
 Local CMOS Clock

Right, which is unrelated to time syncing.

Dashrender

I'm lost
I said I did this.

@Dashrender said:

My current PDC emulator is set to pull time from the BIOS clock
 C:\Windows\system32>w32tm /query /source
 Local CMOS Clock
This hasn't been an issue for years, yet someone called this morning and reported that the phones and the computers didn't match timewise, so I'm looking into it.

So my PDC emulator is pulling time from CMOS. If CMOS changes, won't the OS change too?