Why HALizard and XenServer Failed so heavily
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Well he said his VMs were corrupt, but we don't know why.
Again I wasn't trying to blame (I specifically left room open) any specific piece for the problem. Instead I was listing what I knew of the possible culprits.
If you feel that DRBD is completely blameless I'd love to hear why to add to my understanding of how the system is supposed to work. -
@scottalanmiller said in Why HALizard and XenServer Failed so heavily:
@Dashrender said in Why HALizard and XenServer Failed so heavily:
This doesn't bode well for a change of lizard or DRDB....
What makes you mention DRBD? No indication of any DRBD issue.
Infact DRBD was running, and had no issues.
This is why Host1 was acting as ISCSI storage for Host2 to run the VM's.
That bond was working, without issue. The way the system failed (soft failure) since the hardware was still functional, and the VM's were still functional.
XAPI broke, along with the boot device, so we lost migration functionality, along with backup functionality.
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@Dashrender said in Why HALizard and XenServer Failed so heavily:
Well he said his VMs were corrupt, but we don't know why.
No, we don't know why, but zero reason to suspect DRBD. Nothing points to or suggests DRBD. Yet we know that they were forced off, which is likely to corrupt them. So high chance and indicators pointing to that. That DRBD replicated the corruption is DRBD doing its job correctly.
So while there is no proof that DRBD wasn't involved, there isn't anything pointing to it.
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@Dashrender said in Why HALizard and XenServer Failed so heavily:
If you feel that DRBD is completely blameless I'd love to hear why to add to my understanding of how the system is supposed to work.
Think of DRBD as RAID 1. If you get corruption on your RAID 1 volume, do you suspect that the RAID system corrupted the data or that corrupted data was written to the array? And yet it is possible that the RAID itself was the issue, sure. But it's not likely. There are places where we would expect it to happen, and a scenario to cause that to happen was there. If DRBD was going to corrupt things, likely it would have done it while the system was running, not at that exact moment. It's way too much of a coincidence.
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What if you had just pulled out the cables so that it looked like a power failure. Wouldn't that have fixed things, except for the corrupted VMs? Might have protected against that too, but that's just random.
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Dustin, how did you discover the failure?
Did things just stop working? IE your VMs went to read Only or just stopped responding?
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Stories like thie are why I'll happily continue to run my hypervisor on spinning rust / raid 1.
Yeah, sure it could happen to HDD too, but that's why we have raid1. If he'd been able to come up with a way to RAID1 two USB drives together, it might not have been an issue for him either.
(Can you not use MDRAID on two USB sticks?)
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@Dashrender said in Why HALizard and XenServer Failed so heavily:
Dustin, how did you discover the failure?
Did things just stop working? IE your VMs went to read Only or just stopped responding?
If they went read only, that would cause us to look at DRBD. That's the kind of thing that a DRBD failure would look like.
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@dafyre said in Why HALizard and XenServer Failed so heavily:
(Can you not use MDRAID on two USB sticks?)
Yup
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@scottalanmiller said in Why HALizard and XenServer Failed so heavily:
What if you had just pulled out the cables so that it looked like a power failure. Wouldn't that have fixed things, except for the corrupted VMs? Might have protected against that too, but that's just random.
We didn't know at the time that the boot drive was dead on host1. So we weren't certain of the status of the cluster.
Just that both systems had XAPI hung (vm's were running fine until we touched the cluster)
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@DustinB3403 said in Why HALizard and XenServer Failed so heavily:
@scottalanmiller said in Why HALizard and XenServer Failed so heavily:
What if you had just pulled out the cables so that it looked like a power failure. Wouldn't that have fixed things, except for the corrupted VMs? Might have protected against that too, but that's just random.
We didn't know at the time that the boot drive was dead on host1. So we weren't certain of the status of the cluster.
Just that both systems had XAPI hung (vm's were running fine until we touched the cluster)
One of the risks of clusters, so much complexity. A single host you could have dropped to Xen directly and shut things down.
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@scottalanmiller Which is why we're going with the standalone servers using XO's continuous replication.
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Wow, that's crazy. Glad that it recovered.
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@Reid-Cooper said in Why HALizard and XenServer Failed so heavily:
Wow, that's crazy. Glad that you had a recovery solution planned out, great job!
I FTFY.
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@DustinB3403 said in Why HALizard and XenServer Failed so heavily:
@scottalanmiller Which is why we're going with the standalone servers using XO's continuous replication.
Will you still use USB sticks for boot?
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@FATeknollogee yes, have to.
Just have to make sure we keep our backup drive current, and we're moved away from the cluster approach, and using single servers with CR.
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@DustinB3403 "Why" do you have to?
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@FATeknollogee said in Why HALizard and XenServer Failed so heavily:
@DustinB3403 "Why" do you have to?
Well, at the moment I have to see if I can create two partitions on the same array with the equipment I have.
As of last night I couldn't find a way to do it.
I have to use LVM to create the partitions needed. Yet not sure how I'll be able to do that.
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@DustinB3403 said in Why HALizard and XenServer Failed so heavily:
@FATeknollogee said in Why HALizard and XenServer Failed so heavily:
@DustinB3403 "Why" do you have to?
Well, at the moment I have to see if I can create two partitions on the same array with the equipment I have.
As of last night I couldn't find a way to do it.
I have to use LVM to create the partitions needed. Yet not sure how I'll be able to do that.
For at least the fifth time... we don't make partitions here, it's volumes. LVMs make volumes. I've corrected you every time you've used the word partitions. Partitions and volumes are not the same thing.
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@DustinB3403 said in Why HALizard and XenServer Failed so heavily:
I have to use LVM to create the volumes needed. Yet not sure how I'll be able to do that.
Resize what is there. Then lvcreate what you need.