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    Solved WordPress Cutover Main Page Works, but Secondary Pages Do Not

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    wordpress cloudflare nginx varnish apache php ubuntu linux ubuntu 19.04
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    • dafyreD
      dafyre @scottalanmiller
      last edited by

      @scottalanmiller said in WordPress Cutover Main Page Works, but Secondary Pages Do Not:

      So this is odd, I have a WordPress site that I am moving from one server to another. It's essentially a straight move, nothing to weird. The old server is straight Apache and the new one has a Varnish cache and an nGinx reverse proxy in front of it. If we do the move the landing page works great in both cases. But after moving additional pages like "about us" no longer work, they go nowhere as if there was no such link. It seems like unlikely behaviour, I'm trying to think of why this might happen. Where should I be looking (other than the logs which I am off to dig into now.)

      • Did you copy the database & files from the new server?
        -- If not, then check and make sure you have pretty URLs turned on in WP.
        -- If you did, then check and make sure you have a working .htaccess file
        -- Also check and make sure AllowOverride is set correctly.

      • Does the new server have the same URL?

      scottalanmillerS 4 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • scottalanmillerS
        scottalanmiller @dafyre
        last edited by

        @dafyre said in WordPress Cutover Main Page Works, but Secondary Pages Do Not:

        Did you copy the database & files from the new server?

        Yes, and they are working. WordPress runs.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • scottalanmillerS
          scottalanmiller @dafyre
          last edited by

          @dafyre said in WordPress Cutover Main Page Works, but Secondary Pages Do Not:

          If you did, then check and make sure you have a working .htaccess file

          It's the same one that was working before, as it was copied. However, the new server has those new caches, so could they be messing with it?

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • scottalanmillerS
            scottalanmiller @dafyre
            last edited by

            @dafyre said in WordPress Cutover Main Page Works, but Secondary Pages Do Not:

            Does the new server have the same URL?

            Yes

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • scottalanmillerS
              scottalanmiller
              last edited by

              Definitely whatever is happening, it is not even trying to hit the WP application. The server reacts totally differently if I hit the root and it processes the request, or if I don't, it's an instant fail.

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • scottalanmillerS
                scottalanmiller @dafyre
                last edited by

                @dafyre said in WordPress Cutover Main Page Works, but Secondary Pages Do Not:

                Also check and make sure AllowOverride is set correctly.

                Sure seems to be.

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • scottalanmillerS
                  scottalanmiller
                  last edited by

                  BANGING HEAD ON DESK

                  It's an Ubuntu-ism. On Fedora this is not needed. On Ubuntu you have to...

                  a2enmod rewrite
                  
                  dbeatoD ObsolesceO 1 travisdh1T 4 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 5
                  • dbeatoD
                    dbeato @scottalanmiller
                    last edited by

                    @scottalanmiller said in WordPress Cutover Main Page Works, but Secondary Pages Do Not:

                    BANGING HEAD ON DESK

                    It's an Ubuntu-ism. On Fedora this is not needed. On Ubuntu you have to...

                    a2enmod rewrite
                    

                    Yup, even for enabling PHP too...

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • ObsolesceO
                      Obsolesce @scottalanmiller
                      last edited by

                      @scottalanmiller said in WordPress Cutover Main Page Works, but Secondary Pages Do Not:

                      BANGING HEAD ON DESK

                      It's an Ubuntu-ism. On Fedora this is not needed. On Ubuntu you have to...

                      a2enmod rewrite
                      

                      What's that?

                      1 scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • 1
                        1337
                        last edited by 1337

                        You should look at the mod_rewrite rules. It's pretty obvious that the problem lies with the url rewriting.

                        Either the reverse proxy is wrongly configured or the apache webserver.

                        Actually it's probably best to follow the entire chain. Remember that you can active the rewrite modules logging as well.

                        A small thing like using a different directory will make the rewrite rules invalid.

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • 1
                          1337 @Obsolesce
                          last edited by

                          @Obsolesce said in WordPress Cutover Main Page Works, but Secondary Pages Do Not:

                          @scottalanmiller said in WordPress Cutover Main Page Works, but Secondary Pages Do Not:

                          BANGING HEAD ON DESK

                          It's an Ubuntu-ism. On Fedora this is not needed. On Ubuntu you have to...

                          a2enmod rewrite
                          

                          What's that?

                          That's a script that enables the mod_rewrite module in apache - apache2 enable module.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                          • scottalanmillerS
                            scottalanmiller @Obsolesce
                            last edited by

                            @Obsolesce said in WordPress Cutover Main Page Works, but Secondary Pages Do Not:

                            @scottalanmiller said in WordPress Cutover Main Page Works, but Secondary Pages Do Not:

                            BANGING HEAD ON DESK

                            It's an Ubuntu-ism. On Fedora this is not needed. On Ubuntu you have to...

                            a2enmod rewrite
                            

                            What's that?

                            It's what enables rewrite to work at all.

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • Emad RE
                              Emad R @scottalanmiller
                              last edited by Emad R

                              @scottalanmiller

                              Ok ensure .htaccess file is present and has good permission

                              try chmod something open to the docroot and chown like www-data:www-data for whole docroot just for test

                              Use wordpress cli to change the site URL home and URL address to the correct values after site move
                              define( 'WP_HOME', 'http://example.com' );
                              define( 'WP_SITEURL', 'http://example.com' )

                              You can use the portable phar
                              https://gist.github.com/pcsontos/122fceb3d6e6e43da98d
                              wp-cli.phar option update home 'http://example.com'
                              wp-cli.phar option update siteurl 'http://example.com'

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • 1
                                1337 @scottalanmiller
                                last edited by

                                @scottalanmiller said in WordPress Cutover Main Page Works, but Secondary Pages Do Not:

                                BANGING HEAD ON DESK

                                It's an Ubuntu-ism. On Fedora this is not needed. On Ubuntu you have to...

                                a2enmod rewrite
                                

                                Ah, so the problem was just that the mod_rewrite module wasn't enabled in Apache.

                                It's the LoadModule entries in the httpd.conf file that tells Apache which modules to load. Using a2enmod is mostly for convenience.

                                scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • travisdh1T
                                  travisdh1 @scottalanmiller
                                  last edited by

                                  @scottalanmiller said in WordPress Cutover Main Page Works, but Secondary Pages Do Not:

                                  BANGING HEAD ON DESK

                                  It's an Ubuntu-ism. On Fedora this is not needed. On Ubuntu you have to...

                                  a2enmod rewrite
                                  

                                  Gotta love those Ubuntu-isms that exist just to slow us down. You all know how much I like Ubuntu.

                                  dbeatoD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • scottalanmillerS
                                    scottalanmiller @1337
                                    last edited by

                                    @Pete-S said in WordPress Cutover Main Page Works, but Secondary Pages Do Not:

                                    @scottalanmiller said in WordPress Cutover Main Page Works, but Secondary Pages Do Not:

                                    BANGING HEAD ON DESK

                                    It's an Ubuntu-ism. On Fedora this is not needed. On Ubuntu you have to...

                                    a2enmod rewrite
                                    

                                    Ah, so the problem was just that the mod_rewrite module wasn't enabled in Apache.

                                    It's the LoadModule entries in the httpd.conf file that tells Apache which modules to load. Using a2enmod is mostly for convenience.

                                    Right, coming from doing this in Fedora regularly, it didn't occur to me that there was a manual step as Fedora defaults to turning that on.

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • dbeatoD
                                      dbeato @travisdh1
                                      last edited by

                                      @travisdh1 said in WordPress Cutover Main Page Works, but Secondary Pages Do Not:

                                      @scottalanmiller said in WordPress Cutover Main Page Works, but Secondary Pages Do Not:

                                      BANGING HEAD ON DESK

                                      It's an Ubuntu-ism. On Fedora this is not needed. On Ubuntu you have to...

                                      a2enmod rewrite
                                      

                                      Gotta love those Ubuntu-isms that exist just to slow us down. You all know how much I like Ubuntu.

                                      We know 😉 but hey I know it 😛

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                      • CloudKnightC
                                        CloudKnight
                                        last edited by

                                        Well let's talk about fedora and updating killing a laptop lol....

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
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