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    The Software RAID Inflection Point

    IT Discussion
    raid software raid hardware raid storage x86 ia32 pentium iii pentium iiis tualatin it history
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    • scottalanmillerS
      scottalanmiller @FATeknollogee
      last edited by

      @FATeknollogee said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

      @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

      Blind swap isn't an issue with hardware raid, and in general, I think, for SMBs, at least, HW raid win's because of that.

      Agreed, but if MD is "better", why recommend a solution that is not as good!

      Because you have to say "better", not just better. It's different. Software RAID is cheaper, faster and more flexible. But hardware RAID is simpler and better understood and when it comes to storage in the SMB, that's what matters most. Faster is of basically no importance in the SMB space; everyone thinks that it is, but it just isn't.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
      • scottalanmillerS
        scottalanmiller @Dashrender
        last edited by

        @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

        @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

        @FATeknollogee said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

        @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

        Because the software RAID would rarely, if ever, be aware of the type of hardware it's it, i.e. a HP server, a Dell server, etc - it probably has no way of mapping a drive to a specific port on the chassis and lighting the lights, etc - the things needed to make Blind Swap work.

        In today's world with all the smart people we have, no one can write software that can map drives to a chassis?

        If a hardware vendor wanted to, they easily could, but it would mean seriously hampering the number of options available on a general purpose server platform. NAS vendors do this all the time.

        NAS vendors do it because they control all the hardware. Sure, Dell could do it for their system, and HP for theirs, etc - but why? They'd rather sell you a RAID card.

        Actually they can't, because they don't know the use case. It's not about controlling all the hardware, it's about controlling everything from the disk to the application. Hardware RAID does it by pre-determining how it will be used.

        dafyreD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
        • scottalanmillerS
          scottalanmiller @travisdh1
          last edited by

          @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

          @FATeknollogee said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

          @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

          Because the software RAID would rarely, if ever, be aware of the type of hardware it's it, i.e. a HP server, a Dell server, etc - it probably has no way of mapping a drive to a specific port on the chassis and lighting the lights, etc - the things needed to make Blind Swap work.

          In today's world with all the smart people we have, no one can write software that can map drives to a chassis?

          If a hardware vendor wanted to, they easily could, but it would mean seriously hampering the number of options available on a general purpose server platform. NAS vendors do this all the time.

          Exactly. It's that one is general purpose that makes it complicated.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
          • dafyreD
            dafyre @scottalanmiller
            last edited by

            @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

            @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

            @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

            @FATeknollogee said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

            @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

            Because the software RAID would rarely, if ever, be aware of the type of hardware it's it, i.e. a HP server, a Dell server, etc - it probably has no way of mapping a drive to a specific port on the chassis and lighting the lights, etc - the things needed to make Blind Swap work.

            In today's world with all the smart people we have, no one can write software that can map drives to a chassis?

            If a hardware vendor wanted to, they easily could, but it would mean seriously hampering the number of options available on a general purpose server platform. NAS vendors do this all the time.

            NAS vendors do it because they control all the hardware. Sure, Dell could do it for their system, and HP for theirs, etc - but why? They'd rather sell you a RAID card.

            Actually they can't, because they don't know the use case. It's not about controlling all the hardware, it's about controlling everything from the disk to the application.

            What do you mean that they don't know the use case...?

            Does it matter? We just want a way to flash the "help me" light on a dying/dead disk, lol.

            Would that not be something controllable by the firmware of the HD?

            travisdh1T scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • travisdh1T
              travisdh1 @dafyre
              last edited by

              @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

              @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

              @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

              @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

              @FATeknollogee said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

              @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

              Because the software RAID would rarely, if ever, be aware of the type of hardware it's it, i.e. a HP server, a Dell server, etc - it probably has no way of mapping a drive to a specific port on the chassis and lighting the lights, etc - the things needed to make Blind Swap work.

              In today's world with all the smart people we have, no one can write software that can map drives to a chassis?

              If a hardware vendor wanted to, they easily could, but it would mean seriously hampering the number of options available on a general purpose server platform. NAS vendors do this all the time.

              NAS vendors do it because they control all the hardware. Sure, Dell could do it for their system, and HP for theirs, etc - but why? They'd rather sell you a RAID card.

              Actually they can't, because they don't know the use case. It's not about controlling all the hardware, it's about controlling everything from the disk to the application.

              What do you mean that they don't know the use case...?

              Does it matter? We just want a way to flash the "help me" light on a dying/dead disk, lol.

              Would that not be something controllable by the firmware of the HD?

              What if the problem is the cable, motherboard, or somewhere else. That's why the hdd lights are normally controlled at the BIOS level.

              dafyreD DashrenderD 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 2
              • dafyreD
                dafyre @travisdh1
                last edited by

                @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                @FATeknollogee said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                Because the software RAID would rarely, if ever, be aware of the type of hardware it's it, i.e. a HP server, a Dell server, etc - it probably has no way of mapping a drive to a specific port on the chassis and lighting the lights, etc - the things needed to make Blind Swap work.

                In today's world with all the smart people we have, no one can write software that can map drives to a chassis?

                If a hardware vendor wanted to, they easily could, but it would mean seriously hampering the number of options available on a general purpose server platform. NAS vendors do this all the time.

                NAS vendors do it because they control all the hardware. Sure, Dell could do it for their system, and HP for theirs, etc - but why? They'd rather sell you a RAID card.

                Actually they can't, because they don't know the use case. It's not about controlling all the hardware, it's about controlling everything from the disk to the application.

                What do you mean that they don't know the use case...?

                Does it matter? We just want a way to flash the "help me" light on a dying/dead disk, lol.

                Would that not be something controllable by the firmware of the HD?

                What if the problem is the cable, motherboard, or somewhere else. That's why the hdd lights are normally controlled at the BIOS level.

                If that's the case, then why does the bios itself not flash the dead drive lights when using mdraid?

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • DashrenderD
                  Dashrender @travisdh1
                  last edited by

                  @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                  @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                  @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                  @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                  @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                  @FATeknollogee said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                  @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                  Because the software RAID would rarely, if ever, be aware of the type of hardware it's it, i.e. a HP server, a Dell server, etc - it probably has no way of mapping a drive to a specific port on the chassis and lighting the lights, etc - the things needed to make Blind Swap work.

                  In today's world with all the smart people we have, no one can write software that can map drives to a chassis?

                  If a hardware vendor wanted to, they easily could, but it would mean seriously hampering the number of options available on a general purpose server platform. NAS vendors do this all the time.

                  NAS vendors do it because they control all the hardware. Sure, Dell could do it for their system, and HP for theirs, etc - but why? They'd rather sell you a RAID card.

                  Actually they can't, because they don't know the use case. It's not about controlling all the hardware, it's about controlling everything from the disk to the application.

                  What do you mean that they don't know the use case...?

                  Does it matter? We just want a way to flash the "help me" light on a dying/dead disk, lol.

                  Would that not be something controllable by the firmware of the HD?

                  What if the problem is the cable, motherboard, or somewhere else. That's why the hdd lights are normally controlled at the BIOS level.

                  What? How would a RAID card know if it's a cable or the backplane causing the issue?

                  travisdh1T 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • travisdh1T
                    travisdh1 @Dashrender
                    last edited by

                    @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                    @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                    @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                    @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                    @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                    @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                    @FATeknollogee said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                    @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                    Because the software RAID would rarely, if ever, be aware of the type of hardware it's it, i.e. a HP server, a Dell server, etc - it probably has no way of mapping a drive to a specific port on the chassis and lighting the lights, etc - the things needed to make Blind Swap work.

                    In today's world with all the smart people we have, no one can write software that can map drives to a chassis?

                    If a hardware vendor wanted to, they easily could, but it would mean seriously hampering the number of options available on a general purpose server platform. NAS vendors do this all the time.

                    NAS vendors do it because they control all the hardware. Sure, Dell could do it for their system, and HP for theirs, etc - but why? They'd rather sell you a RAID card.

                    Actually they can't, because they don't know the use case. It's not about controlling all the hardware, it's about controlling everything from the disk to the application.

                    What do you mean that they don't know the use case...?

                    Does it matter? We just want a way to flash the "help me" light on a dying/dead disk, lol.

                    Would that not be something controllable by the firmware of the HD?

                    What if the problem is the cable, motherboard, or somewhere else. That's why the hdd lights are normally controlled at the BIOS level.

                    What? How would a RAID card know if it's a cable or the backplane causing the issue?

                    With a RAID card, it flashes the light, because it knows where the problem lies. It's when you don't have hardware RAID that you have the problem.

                    dafyreD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • scottalanmillerS
                      scottalanmiller @dafyre
                      last edited by

                      @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                      @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                      @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                      @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                      @FATeknollogee said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                      @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                      Because the software RAID would rarely, if ever, be aware of the type of hardware it's it, i.e. a HP server, a Dell server, etc - it probably has no way of mapping a drive to a specific port on the chassis and lighting the lights, etc - the things needed to make Blind Swap work.

                      In today's world with all the smart people we have, no one can write software that can map drives to a chassis?

                      If a hardware vendor wanted to, they easily could, but it would mean seriously hampering the number of options available on a general purpose server platform. NAS vendors do this all the time.

                      NAS vendors do it because they control all the hardware. Sure, Dell could do it for their system, and HP for theirs, etc - but why? They'd rather sell you a RAID card.

                      Actually they can't, because they don't know the use case. It's not about controlling all the hardware, it's about controlling everything from the disk to the application.

                      What do you mean that they don't know the use case...?

                      Does it matter? We just want a way to flash the "help me" light on a dying/dead disk, lol.

                      Would that not be something controllable by the firmware of the HD?

                      That's not what blind swap does.

                      dafyreD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • dafyreD
                        dafyre @scottalanmiller
                        last edited by

                        @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                        @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                        @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                        @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                        @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                        @FATeknollogee said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                        @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                        Because the software RAID would rarely, if ever, be aware of the type of hardware it's it, i.e. a HP server, a Dell server, etc - it probably has no way of mapping a drive to a specific port on the chassis and lighting the lights, etc - the things needed to make Blind Swap work.

                        In today's world with all the smart people we have, no one can write software that can map drives to a chassis?

                        If a hardware vendor wanted to, they easily could, but it would mean seriously hampering the number of options available on a general purpose server platform. NAS vendors do this all the time.

                        NAS vendors do it because they control all the hardware. Sure, Dell could do it for their system, and HP for theirs, etc - but why? They'd rather sell you a RAID card.

                        Actually they can't, because they don't know the use case. It's not about controlling all the hardware, it's about controlling everything from the disk to the application.

                        What do you mean that they don't know the use case...?

                        Does it matter? We just want a way to flash the "help me" light on a dying/dead disk, lol.

                        Would that not be something controllable by the firmware of the HD?

                        That's not what blind swap does.

                        No, it doesn't. But if you know which drive is failing, that makes it easier to swap the correct drive.

                        scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • dafyreD
                          dafyre @travisdh1
                          last edited by

                          @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                          @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                          @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                          @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                          @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                          @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                          @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                          @FATeknollogee said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                          @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                          Because the software RAID would rarely, if ever, be aware of the type of hardware it's it, i.e. a HP server, a Dell server, etc - it probably has no way of mapping a drive to a specific port on the chassis and lighting the lights, etc - the things needed to make Blind Swap work.

                          In today's world with all the smart people we have, no one can write software that can map drives to a chassis?

                          If a hardware vendor wanted to, they easily could, but it would mean seriously hampering the number of options available on a general purpose server platform. NAS vendors do this all the time.

                          NAS vendors do it because they control all the hardware. Sure, Dell could do it for their system, and HP for theirs, etc - but why? They'd rather sell you a RAID card.

                          Actually they can't, because they don't know the use case. It's not about controlling all the hardware, it's about controlling everything from the disk to the application.

                          What do you mean that they don't know the use case...?

                          Does it matter? We just want a way to flash the "help me" light on a dying/dead disk, lol.

                          Would that not be something controllable by the firmware of the HD?

                          What if the problem is the cable, motherboard, or somewhere else. That's why the hdd lights are normally controlled at the BIOS level.

                          What? How would a RAID card know if it's a cable or the backplane causing the issue?

                          With a RAID card, it flashes the light, because it knows where the problem lies. It's when you don't have hardware RAID that you have the problem.

                          There again, if the lights are controlled at the BIOS level, why does having a hardware raid card matter?

                          DashrenderD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • momurdaM
                            momurda
                            last edited by

                            If the md authors would make some sort of blinky light function that would be sweet and solve this issue. mdadm -blink /dev/sde

                            travisdh1T scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 1
                            • travisdh1T
                              travisdh1 @momurda
                              last edited by

                              @momurda said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                              If the md authors would make some sort of blinky light function that would be sweet and solve this issue. mdadm -blink /dev/sde

                              How do you do that for cases that only have a single HDD light?

                              scottalanmillerS 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • DashrenderD
                                Dashrender @dafyre
                                last edited by

                                @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                @FATeknollogee said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                Because the software RAID would rarely, if ever, be aware of the type of hardware it's it, i.e. a HP server, a Dell server, etc - it probably has no way of mapping a drive to a specific port on the chassis and lighting the lights, etc - the things needed to make Blind Swap work.

                                In today's world with all the smart people we have, no one can write software that can map drives to a chassis?

                                If a hardware vendor wanted to, they easily could, but it would mean seriously hampering the number of options available on a general purpose server platform. NAS vendors do this all the time.

                                NAS vendors do it because they control all the hardware. Sure, Dell could do it for their system, and HP for theirs, etc - but why? They'd rather sell you a RAID card.

                                Actually they can't, because they don't know the use case. It's not about controlling all the hardware, it's about controlling everything from the disk to the application.

                                What do you mean that they don't know the use case...?

                                Does it matter? We just want a way to flash the "help me" light on a dying/dead disk, lol.

                                Would that not be something controllable by the firmware of the HD?

                                What if the problem is the cable, motherboard, or somewhere else. That's why the hdd lights are normally controlled at the BIOS level.

                                What? How would a RAID card know if it's a cable or the backplane causing the issue?

                                With a RAID card, it flashes the light, because it knows where the problem lies. It's when you don't have hardware RAID that you have the problem.

                                There again, if the lights are controlled at the BIOS level, why does having a hardware raid card matter?

                                Because you still want blind swap.

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • scottalanmillerS
                                  scottalanmiller @momurda
                                  last edited by

                                  @momurda said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                  If the md authors would make some sort of blinky light function that would be sweet and solve this issue. mdadm -blink /dev/sde

                                  That requires special hardware, though. So could be an option sometimes, but not others.

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                  • scottalanmillerS
                                    scottalanmiller @travisdh1
                                    last edited by

                                    @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                    @momurda said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                    If the md authors would make some sort of blinky light function that would be sweet and solve this issue. mdadm -blink /dev/sde

                                    How do you do that for cases that only have a single HDD light?

                                    Or none.

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                    • scottalanmillerS
                                      scottalanmiller @dafyre
                                      last edited by

                                      @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                      @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                      @dafyre said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                      @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                      @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                      @travisdh1 said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                      @FATeknollogee said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                      @Dashrender said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                      Because the software RAID would rarely, if ever, be aware of the type of hardware it's it, i.e. a HP server, a Dell server, etc - it probably has no way of mapping a drive to a specific port on the chassis and lighting the lights, etc - the things needed to make Blind Swap work.

                                      In today's world with all the smart people we have, no one can write software that can map drives to a chassis?

                                      If a hardware vendor wanted to, they easily could, but it would mean seriously hampering the number of options available on a general purpose server platform. NAS vendors do this all the time.

                                      NAS vendors do it because they control all the hardware. Sure, Dell could do it for their system, and HP for theirs, etc - but why? They'd rather sell you a RAID card.

                                      Actually they can't, because they don't know the use case. It's not about controlling all the hardware, it's about controlling everything from the disk to the application.

                                      What do you mean that they don't know the use case...?

                                      Does it matter? We just want a way to flash the "help me" light on a dying/dead disk, lol.

                                      Would that not be something controllable by the firmware of the HD?

                                      That's not what blind swap does.

                                      No, it doesn't. But if you know which drive is failing, that makes it easier to swap the correct drive.

                                      True, but we already have that feature.

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • scottalanmillerS
                                        scottalanmiller
                                        last edited by

                                        Here is the software RAID blink command for Solaris:

                                        http://prefetch.net/blog/index.php/2007/03/13/locating-disk-drives-in-a-sea-of-a5200s/

                                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                                        • scottalanmillerS
                                          scottalanmiller
                                          last edited by

                                          And the third entry here shows how to do this with Linux, with or without MD RAID.

                                          http://serverfault.com/questions/64239/physically-identify-the-failed-hard-drive

                                          dafyreD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                                          • dafyreD
                                            dafyre @scottalanmiller
                                            last edited by

                                            @scottalanmiller said in The Software RAID Inflection Point:

                                            And the third entry here shows how to do this with Linux, with or without MD RAID.

                                            http://serverfault.com/questions/64239/physically-identify-the-failed-hard-drive

                                            That's what we were looking for. Why couldn't something like that be integrated with mdraid, much as momurda suggested?

                                            When mdraid detects a failed drive, kick off a script that fires off smartctl or ledctl or something?

                                            scottalanmillerS 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
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